英語問候語范文

導語：如何才能寫好一篇英語問候語，這就需要搜集整理更多的資料和文獻，歡迎閱讀由公務員之家整理的十篇范文，供你借鑒。

篇1

1. Hello. 你好！

2. Good morning. 早上好。

3. I am Kate Green. 我是凱特·格林。

4. Are you Tom Brown? 你是湯姆·布朗嗎？

5. Yes, I am. 是的，我是。

6. How do you do? 你好！How do you do? 你好！

7. How are you? 你好嗎？Fine, thanks. 很好，謝謝。

8. How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎？

9. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，謝謝你。

10. Good afternoon. 午安。

11. Good evening. 晚上好。

12. Good night. 晚安。

13. Good-bye. 再見。

篇2

 

1.引言

 

1.1關于課題

 

隨著全球化的深入推進，跨文化交際越來越廣泛。問候語，作為交流活動不可或缺的組成部分，也扮演著越來越重要的角色。然而，受社會環境、傳統風俗等差異的影響，對問候語的誤解在所難免，給人們帶來了諸多困擾。

 

自20世紀70年代以來，學者們陸續從語用失誤角度對中英問候語的差異進行了研究，取得了豐碩的成果。然而，社會在發展，人們的價值觀念、生活環境也在演變，問候語的內容和形式必然會隨之變化。因此，這一課題有待進一步研究，期望本文能帶來一些有價值的信息。

 

1.2語用失誤

 

語用失誤這一概念最早是由英國語言學家詹尼·托馬斯于1982年提出來的，指在跨文化交際過程中因文化差異所引起的語言表達失誤。1983年，托馬斯在《跨文化語用失誤》一文中給語用失誤做出了明確的定義，將語用失誤劃分為語用語言失誤和社交語用失誤。

 

近年來，跨文化交際中的語用失誤現象屢見不鮮，往往詞不達意，甚至引起文化沖突。因此，進行語用失誤研究意義深遠。

 

1.3問候語

 

問候語，又稱招呼語、見面語，是指問候他人時使用的一種簡短而重要的語言交流形式，可以建立和保持良好的人際關系，也反映出人們價值取向、思想觀念的變化。恰當地使用問候語，不僅能反映說話人的自我修養，還能體現說話人對他人的尊重。通過問候語，甚至能大概推斷出說話人和聽話人的角色身份及他們之間的關系。

 

2.從語用失誤看中英問候語差異的表現

 

2.1中西方的問候方式之比較

 

在中國，人們問候他人時一般會說“吃飯了嗎?”“去哪兒啊?”，這一類的問候語句型簡單、固定，幾乎適用于任何情境。有時說話人甚至會“明知故問”，比如遇見要去上班的人，會說“上班去呀?”，碰到正在照顧孩子的人，會說“看孩子呢?”。此類問候語則較具體，依聽話人所處的實際情境而定，往往問得越具體，越能體現對他人的關心。

 

然而，在西方國家，人們一般會說“Hello!”“Good morning!”或“How is it going?”。在跟不太熟悉的人交談時，“How do you like the weather here?”“What do you think of the city?”也是一些比較常見的方式。此類問候語往往是泛泛而談，與交通、新聞、天氣等不涉及個人隱私的話題相關，

 

無論是在中國還是西方國家，問候語都是一種人們向他人表示尊重的客套話，但是其各自的使用方式、含義和功能卻大相徑庭。在一種語言情境下適用的問候語在另一語言環境下未必恰當，甚至會引起矛盾。

 

2.2中西方的回應方式之比較

 

稱贊是一種比較常見的問候方式，我們不妨以此為例探討中西方兩種不同的回應方式。當得到稱贊時，中國人通常會立馬否定他人的贊賞，以此表現一種謙遜的態度。然而，在同樣的情況下，西方人一般會很高興地回應“Thank you very much.”或“You look nice too.”，表示對贊美者的感謝。因此，西方人有時會不理解中國人為什么非要拒絕他人的贊美，甚至會覺得中國人很虛偽。

 

中國人的回應通常簡單、直接，比如“吃了?！被颉吧习嗳??！?。事實上，可能說話人并不關心你究竟有沒有吃飯，也不在意你到底去哪兒，純粹是期望通過會話表示一種問候和關心，有時問候語的內容在一定程度上失去了其本身所指代的含義，因此并不需要十分明確、具體的答案。

 

西方人一般會繼續談論說話人發起的話題“I am fine，thank you，and you?”“Yes，it is really a sunny day...”或“Absolutely，he is an excellent athlete...”。但是，如果他們感覺說話人侵犯了自己的自由，則一般會說“You have nosed into my affaires.”“It’s none of your business.”，表達自己的反感。如果有人對他們說“Have you eaten?”，人們就會誤認為這是一個邀請信息，甚至會認為說話人懷疑他們解決吃飯問題的能力。

 

3.從語用失誤看中英問候語差異的原因

 

3.1缺乏文化常識

 

語言與文化息息相關。對中西方各自的文化缺乏了解，是造成語用失誤的一個重要原因。有些跨文化交際的參與者沒有接受過系統的文化常識教育，也很少有機會接觸這類知識，因此不具備嫻熟的跨文化交際能力。

 

由于歷史傳統、經濟形態甚至地形地貌等的影響，不同的民族在長期發展過程中形成了各異的文化傳統，這給跨文化交流帶來了諸多障礙。中國人的個人隱私意識沒有像西方人那么強烈，個人的收入、信仰及感情狀態似乎都是可以公之于眾的，他們習慣于通過詢問個人狀況表達自己對他人的關心和友好。然而，西方人十分忌諱別人提及自己的私人信息，任何“越界”的言語和行為都將被他們視為對自己的冒犯和失禮。

 

3.2母語負遷移的影響

 

英漢兩種語言在表達方式上有很多相似之處，但更多的是差異，同一個思想或概念，英語有英語的表達方式，漢語有漢語的表達方式。

 

根據母語遷移理論，在二語習得過程中，有時學習者使用母語的習慣會對第二語言的學習產生消極影響。兒童時期是一個人發展語言能力的關鍵時期，在這一時期接觸的母語信息會對今后的語言學習產生根深蒂固的影響。因此，人們通常會不自覺地將在母語環境中建立起來的語言習慣轉移到外語交流中。3.3傳統的外語教學模式

 

傳統的英語教學模式很難擺脫應試教育的束縛，有重課本知識、輕實踐運用的傾向，一味地重復記憶知識點本身，而缺乏真實的語言操練環境，這就造成某些外語學習者的應用能力較弱。有研究表明，因為接觸到的文化常識相對廣泛，實際運用的機會也較多，與其他群體相比，外語專業的學生出現語用失誤的情況相對較少。

 

4.解決方案

 

4.1強化文化意識

 

為解決這一問題，一方面，人們可以多吸收一些介紹西方風土人情的信息，系統比較二者的差別，增強文化自覺和文化自信，避免將母語的語言因素機械地運用到目標語言環境中。另一方面，人們應該培養一種更加開放、更加包容的態度理解、接納外來語言文化，“入鄉隨俗”，“”，共同發展。

 

4.2注意語音和語調

 

語音、語調在語言交流中往往具有意想不到的作用，有時甚至比話語內容本身更具說服力。語調太高或聲音太大，往往會顯得出說話人態度傲慢;而語調太低或聲音太低，則會使對方聽不清楚。

 

清晰的發音和合適的語調，是可以通過語言練習培養的。網絡為此提供了便捷的途徑，VOA和BBC等音頻材料都是良好的聽說、模仿材料。

 

4.3選用恰當的語言和方式

 

使用恰當的語言和方式是一門高深的學問，這要依據說話雙方關系的親疏遠近、所處的特定情境進行選擇。

 

分角色小組活動、英語沙龍，到國際展會、外貿企業，都是提高英語水平的好去處，有意識地嘗試摒棄中式英語和閉塞的思維方式，只有這樣才能營造文明和諧的跨文化交際環境。

 

4.4完善外語教學機制

 

語言應該是一門聽說讀寫等全面發展的學科，這就要求教師在教學過程中能夠用最精煉準確的語言、最靈活有效的方法培養學生的綜合語言能力。除了傳授知識外，教師還要教會學生如何恰當地運用知識，這就需要把語用內容引入課堂。有條件的學校最好盡可能早、盡可能多地開設外教課程，通過英語文化節、英語角等活動創造、模擬真實的語境，鼓勵學生靈活地運用學過的語言規則。

 

5.結語

 

如今，跨文化交際正在以前所未有的速度和規模蓬勃發展，與此同時，層出不窮的語用失誤現象深刻反映了中英問候語的差異，雖然人們已經逐漸認識到并在逐步改善這一狀況，但是這條路仍然任重道遠。減少語用失誤、更恰當地使用問候語，有待個人、學校、社會等各方共同努力，有著光明的前景。

篇3

——my thoughts after reading Joan of Arc

Sunshine shines over the statue in Orleans. The ordinary but famous girl named Joan is riding on her horse, smiling and looking down at the land that she has loved and fought on. She is the heroine of France, the saint from heaven. Her influences shine over every person’s heart, and I am deeply impressed by her story.

When Louis XIII was the king, the British and the Burundians invaded France and wanted to have the northern part of France. Joan helped French people coronate their new king, Louis XIV, getting almost all the invaded land back with the help of three saints. But after that, she was caught by the Burundians and was burnt on a cross by her enemy. This is the famous story about Joan, the saint. From a village girl to a national heroine, she only used a few years. How could Joan of Arc do that? I wonder.

Someone says the saints have chosen her and the God has given her power. But actually the real virgin doesn’t exist, From the birth of Jesus Christ in the first century, people have controlled the Christianity. I think the religion has become a tool between people. This kind of opinion about the success of Joan must be wrong.

Someone said, Joan had this wonderful success because of her confidence and will. I quite agree with this opinion. Because there aren’t any virgins in the world, so I think the appearance of the saints was only in Joan’s mind, actually nothing special happened to Joan. I think the things which really mattered were Joan’s thoughts. In my opinion, Joan must have some military ability to lead the whole army, because of her unusual image, Joan became more confident to the success. It let Joan had the will to be successful. So the success before did not happen by accident,. After some battles, Joan said that she had lost her support from the saints, but actually this didn’t mind. The more important thing was that she had lost her confidence and will, so she lost the battle at last.

So I think confidence and will are just like the foundation of success. All the success depends on them.

篇4

英語讀后感作文一

《朝花夕拾》

i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happinein his heart .

英語讀后感作文二

了不起的蓋茨

Based on Mark Twain's novel, 'The Millionaire Pound Note' takes an interesting satirical look at the hypocrisy stemming from class distinction in the 50s England. England is a country where class and wealth are given extreme significance, especially among the rich. The film shows the hypocrisy that existed among these people, how the rich are quick to change face when in an instant they find out that you're a man of wealth and how within the next moment they revert back to their condescending selves when all wealth is lost. Interestingly, 'The Millionaire' also briefly looks at how the English perceived Americans in that era. Rich  Americans were welcomed as outsiders and the poor were quickly shunned away. The fact that he's an outsider either makes him more appealing or the complete opposite. The story sticks to the main theme by emphasizing on the hypocrisy of the upper class society but at the same time it also creates a balance that prevents the movie from being a mockery of the British society. The movie drags at some point but the love story appears at the right time and there is plenty of comedy to keep one entertained. A charming Gregory Peck totally nails the part and the luminous Jane Griffiths is a treat. Reginald Beckwith, as Peck's sidekick Rock is amusing. The ending is a little predictable but the director does an overall good job by rounding it up and presenting his points.

英語讀后感作文三

篇5

Three years later, how are you? I am struggling for the middle school entrance examination, worrying about the tedious courses, worrying about many assignments Parents and teachers always say, what is an important turning point, to work hard. We all adjusted our direction three years later or earlier.

壓力來自各個方面，父母這方面還好一些，來自各個老師那里的壓力可以算是比較大的了，雖然；老師們都希望我們能不要太緊張，可他們卻對初三過于敏感甚至超過了我們的緊張程度，所以在平常的言行中，都不時地流露出來一些，雖然他們說這中考是水平性的，高考才是選拔性的，中考則不同，一次考試的變數太大，誰也說不好在考場上自己會出現什么狀況，會不會正常發揮，我們能做的，就只有把考不好的可能降到最低。我們都只是小孩子，真得不知道該如何面對成長中不可逃避的困難。

The pressure comes from all aspects, and the parents are better. The pressure from all teachers can be regarded as relatively large. Although the teachers hope that we can not be too nervous, they are too sensitive to the third day of the first year - even more than our nervous level, so in ordinary words and deeds, they often reveal some, although they say that the middle school entrance examination Its level, the college entrance examination is selective . The middle school entrance examination is different. The variables of an examination are too big. No one can say what will happen to them in the examination room and whether they will play normally. What we can do is to minimize the possibility of bad examination. We are just children. We really dont know how to face the inevitable difficulties in growing up.

篇6

Today , I read a very funny story of a foolish .

It say : One day , Peter’s mother had to go to attend a picnic . So Peter had to stay near the door and look after it all the time . Because many of the town thief . After an hour , one of his aunt came . She to Peter to tell his mother , they will be in the evening to visit their house . His aunt is gone , but a very difficult Peter . So he pulled the door down , put it on his back and went to his mother with it . Read here , I buret out laughing .

I think Peter is stupid . Mother said he didn’t know the meaning of the words .

篇7

絲絲縷縷的陽光

透過輕紗似的浮云

雨水十秒前飄零過

冰冷的雨點懶散的滴落

像戀人的輕吻

陌路的，心痛的，離別的

你，我

相望對方

卻永遠無法相抱

看見的是你那漸行漸遠的背影

誰為我彷徨

誰為我哭泣

抬頭望向天空

輕輕牽動精致的唇線

嘴角浮上一抹淺笑

眼底飛逝的閃過一絲淡淡的憂傷

純凈如水的眸子

充斥著深深的腥紅色

櫻色的花瓣

悠悠的、輕輕的、柔柔的

劃過水面

淡白色的花色

篇8

Dear friends,

Though you stay at our school for only a short time,everything you've seen,I think,has made a deep impression on you.

You've been told the introduction about our school,knowing the great changes and achievements.When you were shown around our school,you were interested in what you had seen.And also you attended our classes and chatted with our teachers and students.I'm sure you have known more.

Now you are leaving.I hope that the friendship between you and us will last forever.

Wish you a pleasant journey.

篇9

一、了解后進生形成的原因

可以從兩個方面來分析后進生的成因。

一是學習方法問題。不切合學生實際和語言學習規律的教學，實質上是學習困難學生形成的主要原因，他們的形成往往是一個長期的學習不適應過程。根據學生的學習和認知的循序漸進性規律，過去的學習是現在學習的基礎，現在的學習又是今后學習的基礎。了解學習困難學生的學習基礎，分析造成學習困難的原因是有效開展針對性教學的前提。通過調查摸底，分析部分學生英語學習困難的原因主要如下：

A 類：覺得經常記憶英語單詞、語法、句型、結構等枯燥煩瑣，缺乏興趣去識記，不能堅持養成朗讀、記憶的良好習慣。

B 類：因為基礎相對差，聽課較為吃力，跟不上正常教學步驟，考試成績不理想，傷害自尊心，產生自卑心理，因而懼怕上英語課。

C類：由于不適應老師的課堂教學方式及課堂教學中易被忽視，甚至時而受到批評，對英語學習產生了抵觸情緒，嚴重者變成與英語教師的對立。

D類：學習習慣較差，自控能力差，不愿花時間去預習、復習和讀記，導致學習效率低下，成績掉隊。

二是學習心理問題。

這些學生平時對待英語學習表現出畏難、自卑、退縮等心理狀態。老師不僅要從教學上加以研究，做到因人施教，還要在情感上對困難學生多一份關愛，尊重他們，與他們真正建立起和諧的師生關系。了解困難學生是教育、轉化他們的起點，是關心他們的基礎，也是他們自我認識的保證。

二、對策

過度焦慮可能是“困難”學生語言學習中最大的情感障礙。有時候，我們教師一個不經意的表情、動作或嚴厲的言辭往往會觸發學生的焦慮心理，而周圍小伙伴們對他的否定批評更會加劇這種焦慮程度。學生帶著緊張恐慌的心理上課，其思維活動就會自然受到一定限制，注意力就易分散。

1.針對心理弱點，激發后進生自信心和上進心。

①給予理解和信任

作為教師，我們應正確對待后進生，對于他們與其他同學的差距表示理解。同時還要有極大的耐心、寬容心、同情心和愛心、不歧視、不討厭、不排斥他們。同時，還要教育其他同學給予他們理解、支持、關心，并幫助他們，以滿腔的熱情積極引導他們共同參與到英語學習中，相信他們與其他同學一樣能學好。給他們以極大的信任和理解，激發他們奮發向上的學習精神。

②讓后進生擁有成功的體驗

成功最能鼓勵學生進一步努力追求。后進生因為學習差容易產生自卑感，不敢也不愿回答問題，怕出錯誤，怕同學和老師笑話他們。所以作為一名英語教師，我在教學中常借助于手勢、實物、圖片、情景設計等直觀形式，啟發引導后進生的思考。筆者以前有個學生既聰明又調皮，但他的英語模仿能力很差，許多單詞發音都不準確，每次課堂上開火車讀單詞，同學們都會為他與眾不同的發音而哄堂大笑，他后來就干脆不讀了。課后，我找他談話，他說他語音不好，常被同學們取笑，所以不喜歡上英語課。

后來，我改變了評價方式，只要他站起來回答問題，我都會給他一個Good!或Wonderful!，并獎給他一顆小星星作為鼓勵，并和全班同學一起為他鼓掌，果然他課堂上的表現越來越好了，每次上課都聚精會神聽講，踴躍地舉手發言。老師的表揚、鼓勵是興奮劑，一旦注入學生的血液，就會讓每一個細胞都活躍起來，百分之百地投入到學習中去，從而產生驚奇的力量。 轉貼于

③尊重和愛護后進生

尊重和愛護后進生，使他們在人格上受到平等的待遇，才能使他們與教師關系融洽，在寬松、和諧的學習環境中輕松愉快地學習。因此，教師應注重自己的言行，不能冷落他們，不能傷害他們的自尊心，更不能放棄他們。對于后進生，老師應付出更多的耐心和愛心，早讀和自習期間應對他們多進行輔導，鼓勵他們走向成功。作為英語教師，應對后進生動之以情，曉之以理，導之以行，應給予他們充分的理解、信任、關心、愛護和尊重，只有這樣才會增強他們的信心，激發們的學習興趣。

2. 因材施教，指導其正確的學習方法

①根據后進生的個性實施教學，安排適當的教學內容

不同階段的后進生個性特征具有一定的共性，但更有各自的個性。我們教師要根據不同年齡階段的后進生個性實施不同的教學方法，依據不同類型的能力、性格特征進行教學策略上的調整，對每一個后進生都給予耐心細致的指導。如有的后進生太自以為是，要挫一下他的銳氣；而有的則喜歡老師的經常性表揚。

因材施教原則的實質是合理安排教學內容或任務的難度。教師既不能過高也不能過低估計后進生的個性發展水平，而應當在“最近發展區”的理念指導下，為后進生安排恰當的教學內容，創造學習的最佳條件。每一名后進生的基礎、理解力、非智力因素等方面都存在著個體差異。因此，盡管都是后進生，但對知識的掌握也不一樣。所以，我們必須針對不同的后進生，因人而異，因材施教，對他們進行有針對性地個別輔導。對于聽力較差的，應督促其跟錄音磁帶聽、讀。對于記不住單詞、短語的，應發動“一幫一”小組，培養小老師，以“優”帶“差”，督促他們每天堅持記適量的單詞、短語。對于語法不懂的，老師應有針對性地對他們講解習題、試卷。在教學中，對后進生適當降低難度，從最基礎的知識抓起，只有當他們體會到學會知識的喜悅，他們才會愿意學英語，才會喜歡學習英語，從而提高學習英語的效率和成績。

②幫助后進生做好預習工作，“笨鳥先飛”

大多數后進生往往是“笨鳥低飛”，甚至于“笨鳥不飛”。我就只好帶著他們先飛，我利用早讀課和自習課幫助后進生習新課。幫助他們多次溫習單詞的拼讀，試讀課文對話，翻譯等。和后進生一起預習實際上是教給他們學英語的正確方法，“教是為了不教”，培養他們自學的能力。

③督促后進生課后復習

對后進生的作業我總是認真批改，仔細糾正他們出現的問題，這樣可以讓他們了解自己的錯誤及時訂正，而且養成他們按時交作業的習慣。每天早讀，指定的優生會代替我督促并檢查他們的單詞及詞組拼寫。每單元結束及時檢查及時反饋，叮囑后進生千萬不要把太多的缺漏帶到下一單元以免造成新的更大的差距。

④給后進生指出切實可行的目標

篇10

《愛的教育》英文讀后感一

Love, what a familiar words, in everyone's mind has a pure love, love is selfless love, it is a vast, only live in the ocean of love, just can enjoy love. And I read the education of "love the book, I truly understands love border.

This permeated with the love of the novel contains profound, send out the sort of full-bodied emotional strength is really very great. "Love education" introduces the Italian child amway in a school year ten months of ke is written diary, containing the classmate of love between, the sister and the love between children and parents, teachers and students of love between between love and love for his country, make the person is in love like reading the bosom of growth.

Love is like air, every day in our side, because its no shadow intangible is often ignored by us, but we can't live without it, actually the meaning of it have been integrated into life. But many people cannot feel. Love is great, because it not only to the individual character, but also to the whole nation is proud of dignity and emotions. Love is an endless travel, you walk while watching very relaxed, every day there will also be for something new comprehension, learning and full up. Then, just want to continue to go on, and even enthusiasm, don't care how long it will last. This time, such feelings already sublimate is a love, for a life of love. Read the love of education ", I walk into amway ko life, witnessed how they study, live, how to love. In touched, I find love contain the for the pursuit of living.

Through the ages, how much love true story ah, visible, love is everywhere. We are born, they immersed in the ocean of love, the love of parents and grandparents love. Gradually grew up and went to school, and teacher's love, students of love. Love is like air general, love is all around us, we never left it, leaving the love person, is not a soul is a man. Love can make the person rescue, love can make the prodigal son back, love and can inspire people infinite strength.

Is love, that we can be happy grow up healthily, is love, and gives our inner warmth. Interpersonal love is great, love is forgiveness, love is inclusive. Love is the source of love and education, education is closely linked. Many feel a love, it is a more warmth; Give much a love, it is a more happy. In the future days, let us together bathed in the ocean of love.

《愛的教育》英文讀后感二

I think that if a person has an unselfish love, then it is a person who has all the noble qualities. In "" Love of education "" This touching book, everywhere that has a high-quality people.

"" Love of education "" This book is the hero - a fourth-grade boy An Like a vision, in diary forms, ranging from four-year in October the first day of school, has been written in July next year. Record An Like moving around various stories, the parents wrote in his diary of the dissuasive enlightening article, as well as nine teachers in the classroom, read the exciting story of the month. Each article is touching.