初二英語試卷范文

時間:2023-03-17 16:28:20

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初二英語試卷

篇1

一、選擇填空(40)

( )1.________ travels around the earth.

A. The sun B. Moon C. Sun D. The moon

( ) 2.--Will there be more trees and less pollution in 100 years? --_______________.

A. Yes, there will. B. I hope not. C. Yes ,they will. D. No, I hope so.

( )3. _________ you climb, ________ views you’ll enjoy..

A. Taller, better B. The higher, the better

C. The less, the more beautiful D. The highest, the most beautiful

( )4. Both Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are famous Chinese ______and national _____.

A. astronauts; heros B. Young Pioneers; heroes C. astronauts; heroes

D. engineers; heros

( ).5 Some scientists think______to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.

A. it hard B. that’s difficult C. that hard D. them difficult

( ).6. If you don’t go bike-riding with her , I ______.

A. don’t, too B. also don’t C. won’t, either D. don’t, neither

( ).7. . Don’t run or shout ________ the party,or we’ll ask you_______

A. at: leaving B. in ; to leave C. during ; to leave D. during; leave

( ).8.If I play sports ______a living, maybe I will sometimes get ______.

A. for ; injured B. at ; hurt C. by; injured D. of ; bored

( ) 9. ----I can’t find my dictionary _________ .

------Oh, I forgot to tell you. Jenny ______ yesterday.

A. somewhere; gave it back B. anywhere; returned it

C. anywhere; took it away D. everywhere; borrow it

( ) 10. She doesn’t talk to me. I’m_______ and don’t know what _____.

A. disappointing , to do B. upset; to do

C. disappointed ; to do it D. amazed; should I do

( ) 11. We should practice speaking English ___ possible.

A. as many as B. as most as C. as more as D. as often as

( ) 12. This time yesterday the police _________ for the lost kid outside the city.

A. were thinking about looking B. was thinking about looking

C. thought to look D . found out

( ) 13. He ________ theatre tickets ______ he was 11 years old.

A. have collected; for B. has been collected; since

C. has been collecting; when D. has been collecting; since

( ) 14. She doesn’t care_____ her clothes are out of style.

A. if B. what C. why D. how( ) 15.. I’m really sorry I can’t join you in visiting the factory. I’m free every day ______ today.

A. except B. besides C. for D. without

( )16.Tim was so tired this morning. It was difficult for him _________ of bed.

A. gets over B. to get up C. to get out D. got away

( )17.---- What did your son say in the letter?

----- He told me that he _____ the Great Wall the next day.

A. will visit B. had visited C. is going to visit D. would visit

( ) 18.What ___ our life ___ in ten years?

A. does, like B. is, like C. will, like D. will, be like

( ) 19. Your answer _________ right. But in fact it’s wrong.

A. becomes B. seems C. hears D. listens

( ) 20. We used a ____ to send Shenzhou Ⅵ into space.

A. spaceship B. rocket C. plane D. train

( ) 21.While she __________, the earthquake took place in Japan.

A. cooked food for me B. is having a bake sale

C. was talking on the phone D. were arguing with her mom

( )22.The teacher said I could do better _____ English .

A. in B. at C. on D. for

( )23.There _____ two free movies at the Cinema Palace this afternoon. Half the class will go.

A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have

( )24.. -----How will you go to the Museum of Flight tomorrow?

------If it ______ tomorrow ,I’ll go there by bike.

A. won’t rain B. rain C. rains D. doesn’t rain

( )25 Our parents and teachers should always _________ the teenagers. They need us.

A. there for B. plan for C. wait for D. be there for

( ) 26. I don’t like shop assistants to _______. If this happens, I’ll leave as _____ as possible.

A. watch me at the same time; happily B. follow me all the time; soon

C. welcome me everywhere; late D. pay for me; quickly

( )27. ------Whom could I _______ help if I am in trouble or danger?

-----The police, of course.

A. ask for B. leave for C. get from D. keep out

( )28 In fact I had a really hard time _______with my new classmates last semester.

A.to get on well B. getting on well C. to hang out D. got on well

( )29 Teachers are always trying their best to make _______ for us to understand what they teach.

A. it easy B. themselves easy C. that possible D. it easily

( )30.. He asked _______.

A .how did that happen B. where his jacket was

C. why they won’t join us D. whether is the weather fine here.

( )31. What did the teacher say?

He said that light______faster than sound

A. traveled B. travels C. travel D. traveling

( ) 32. _____France sure to win the next World Cup?------It’s hard to say..

A. Will B. Does C. Is D. Was

( ) 33. The twins could have a bake sale to pay for education at the age of 7 .”Could” means_______

A. should B. be able C. was able to D. were able to

( ) 34. It took me a long time to _______ my headache., which lasted around a month.

A. .care for B. keep out C. look for D. get over

( ) 35. ----Did you see the girl in red pass by just now?

---- No, I________ my math problem.

A. read B. was experiencing C .was working on D. was thinking

( ) 36. Traveling can ______ our eyes _____ the outside world. -----That’s true.

A. call up; for B. use up; in C. clean up ;into D. open up; to

( ) 37. You must bring your ID cards to the library, or you will ______.

A. keep out B. be kept out C. get bored D. let out

( ) 38. Students _______ smoke anywhere, even outside the school.

A. aren’t supposed to B. suppose to C. are supposed to D. shouldn’t to

( ) 39. ______ the way, did you _____ Chinese food and your family when you were in Greece?

A. By; miss B. In; think C. On ; find D. to; eat

( )40. _______ a scientist called Einstein who had more than 1000 inventions?

A. Are you heard B. Have you heard of

C. Do you hear about D. Will you hear二. 完型填空 (10分)

Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(壞脾氣的) and never gave way (讓步) to 41.

One day the father 42. to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 43. his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked to the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 44. enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of them 45. ___ give way to the other. They stood face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What 46. I do? My son hasn’t come yet. I can’t wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the matter with his son. So he 47______his friends at home , and went to town 48 his son.

“You may first take the 49. home for my friends .Let me 50 here against him instead (代替)of you.” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.

( )41. A. others B. another C. other D. one

( )42. A. decided B. decides C. decide D. decision

( )43. A. made B. told C. let D. tells

( )44. A .small B. big C high D .tall

( )45. A.. would B. should C. must D. could

( )46. A .do B. will C. to D. should

( )47. A. forgot B. made C. left D. lost

( )48. A .to look for B. looked for C. to find D. found

( )49 .A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money

( )50 .A. keep B. to stand C. stand D. being三:閱讀理解(15分) (A )

A school report

Name:Edward Scott School: Kelvin High School

Grade: 8 Term ending: 6 May

Science:

He can work out many difficult problems. Well done! (做得好)

English:

He is the best in the class. Keep it up(保持).

French:

His reading is very good, he can remember many words.

History:

He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.

Geography:

He is familiar(熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.

Music:

He doesn’t like pop songs, though sings very well.

No. in class: 9 absences: 8

Remarks(評語): Edward is able to do a lot better.

He needs to do more work next semester.

Class teacher: Ivy

Principal: M. L. Martin

School reopens: 1 September

( )51. After reading this, we know it is ________________.

A. a studying plan of Edward Scott B. a teaching plan of Ivy

C. a report card of Edward Scott D. a working plan of M. L. Martin

( ) 52. Which subject is not mentioned(提到) in the report?

A. PE B. Music C. Math D. History

( ) 53. Edward’s best subject is _________________.

A. science B. English C. geography D. French

( )54. Edward is not so good at ________________.

A. science and geography B. math and history

C. history and French D. music and English

( )55. Which sentence is not true?

A. Edward can’t sing songs very well.

B. B. Edward doesn’t do well in science.

C. Edward can do better if he works harder next term.

D. Edward learns two languages at school.

(B)

I’ll tell you a story about a Chinese student. It happened when he studied in England. His family name was Sun. It is S-U-N, just the same as the “sun”, the sun in the sky.

England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty(多霧的) and it rains now and again. So people don’t get much sunshine in the year.

When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a tall English policeman with a long face checked his passport(護照). The policeman was interested in the Chinese name “Sun”. So he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here.”

What a surprise to hear that! Everybody knows if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law. So he asked the policeman, “ Is there anything wrong with my passport? Do I have to go back to China right now?”

“Go back?” shouted the policeman. “ Now that(既然) you are here, we’ll never let you go away.”

“What happened? What I have done?” asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thought he was going to be arrested(被捕). Then the policeman began to smile. He said, “ You don’t know what you have done, Mr Sun? You’ve brought sunshine to England. So we don’t want you to go away.”

( ) 56. This story took place ______________.

A. at London Airport B. at a university C. in the street D. at a station

( )57. Why does England want the sun? Because ________________________.

A. England is often cloudy. B. England is often misty.

C. England never rains. D. Both A and B.

( )58. Mr Sun was very ____________ when he heard that he was wanted.

A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. tired

( ) 59. Why did the policeman said that he wouldn’t let Mr Sun go away?

A. Because Mr Sun had broken the law.

B. Because the policeman knew Mr. Sun and was friendly to him.

C. Because there is no Mr Sun in England.

D. Because the policeman liked Mr Sun’s family name and thought Mr Sun would bring sunshine to England.

( ) 60. Which one is right?

A. At last the policeman arrested Mr Sun.

B. At last Mr Sun stayed in England and studied there.

C. At last Mr Sun left England.(C)

In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returned to its hometown in 2004.

When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem(會徽). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games that year was a white circle of olive branches(橄欖枝) in the sky.

Athens developed a spirit(精神) of peace. An officer said, “ While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from Athens Games to help countries come together and solve(解決) their problems.”

4 years later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal—dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China, and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure(人形) of the emblem shows the spirit if the Olympics—faster, higher and stronger.

( )61. Which country held the first modern Olympic Games?

A. Greece B. China C. Australia D. France

( ) 62. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic games?

A. A picture. B. An emblem. C. A flag. D. A map.

( ) 63. What message did the Athens Olympic Games want to give?

A. War(戰爭). B. Luck. C. Danger. D. Peace.

( ) 64. What does the character in the emblem of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games look like?

A. A singer and a dancer. B. A runner and a dancer.

C. An actor and a singer. D. A runner and an actor.

( ) 65. The spirit of the Olympic Games is __________________.

A. history and friendship B. faster, higher and stronger

C. running and dancing D. peace, friendship and development

四. 補全對話 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個答案完成對話。(5分)

A: Hi, Xiao Ming! How is it going?

B: 66. _______________

A: The summer vacation is coming. 67.____________

B: Well, mum is going to take me to Dalian.

A: 68._______________

B: She says Dalian is a modern city with beautiful beaches and squares and it is cooler in summer.

A: How are you going there?

B: 69._________________

A: How wonderful! I have never taken a plane. That must be fun.

B: And exciting as well.

A: So you are doing the shopping for the trip?

B: Yes, I want to buy a pair of sports shoes and glasses.

A: They are necessary in a seaside city. 70. _____________________

B: Thank you. See you.

( ) 66. A. Fine, and you? B. How do you do?

C. Not too bad. D. Nice to meet you.

( ) 67. A. What did you do? B. what have you done?

C. What are you going to do? D. What do you do?

( ) 68. A. When are you going there? B. How are you going there?

C. Why are you going there? D. What’s the weather like there?

( ) 69. A. We are going there by air. B. We want to go there by train.

C. We plan to get there on the sea. D. What about going there by car?

( ) 70. A. Have a good trip. B. Nice day!

C. Take care of yourself. D. Be careful during the trip第二卷(50分)

五. 拼寫單詞 根據句意和所給音標寫出單詞。(5分)

71. He has to _______ / stɔp /his collection because of running out of money.

72. -Look! The kids are selling newspapers to raise money for _________/’tʃæriti /

73. You will find many old buildings in German _______/ stail/ in the east of the city.

74. . Science is one of my favorite ___________ / `sʌbdʒiktz/. How about yours?

75. Many rich people ________ / kəm’plein/.that they are not as happy as they were.

六. 選詞填空 (10分)

A. 閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞填空,不變形。

A few tears ago, Medvedev (梅德韋杰夫) took over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he became the youngest president of modern 76_______. Medvedev was_77______ to a family of_78_______. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach 79____ at university and became very popular with his students. In 2005, Medvedev became the first deputy prime minister (第一副總理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not __80______. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedev’s first teacher. “In Russia, only two politicians (政治家) have invited their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”

B閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞填空,變形!!!

Pass Argue get have stay

A generous gap(代溝) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 81_______ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, It seems that they don’t have much time 82______ with their children. As time 83_____, they both feel that they don’t have the same topic(話題) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more careful with your children, try to know them and 84 ____ on well them. And for children, show your love to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them your thoughts(思想). In this way, you 85 ______ a better understanding of each other.

七:填空(每空一詞)(5分)

A:Who’s your best friend?

B:My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week we had a big __86____and now he isn’t talking to me.

A:How did it 87  ?

B:It all started when he asked me 88 he could copy my homework.

A:Why did he want to do that?

B:He said he had forgotten to do _89_____.

A:What did you do then?

B:I told him that it was not a good idea for him to copy my homework..

A:Did he think so?

B:No, he 90_______ really mad at me and said that he didn’t want to be my friend anymore..

八 句型轉換(每句一分:7分)

91They were planning a surprise party for their mother.(一般問句).

_______ ________ planning a surprise party for their mother?

92 He has been listening to English songs since three years ago. (劃線提問).

____ ___ ______ ______ he been listening to English songs?

93 I didn’t have enough time to finish the test papers.(同義句)

I ______ ______ _______ time to finish the test papers.

94 Why are you against getting the same haircut as she does? (同義句)

Why don’t you _______ ______ _____ the same haircut as she does?

95 “ Does it seem to be a dream job?” Tom asked mother. (同義句)

Tom asked mother ______ it _______ ______ a dream job.

.96. The flight took off after the clouds lifted (同義句)

The flight ______ ______ off ______ the clouds lifted.

篇2

一、原因分析

1.職業倦怠源于對職業認識模糊。

職業角色和職業責任的定位不明確,是導致幼兒英語教師職業倦怠的主要原因之一。調查發現,56%的幼兒英語教師入職前對幼兒英語教育工作的期望值與入職后真正的工作狀態存在很大反差,并認為當前工作比預想的沉悶、煩瑣、壓力大、勞動強度大、工作時間長、回報太低。

幼兒教育面對的教育群體是3-6歲的幼兒,他們有其自身的特點和特殊性。部分幼兒英語教師在入職前因未能熟諳幼兒語言教育工作的規律和性質,未明確其責任、目標、地位和應盡的義務,未能在身心和專業層面上做好充分的準備,當期望和現實遭遇碰撞,在工作中遇到問題時,產生困惑和強烈的心里落差感,表現出消極、否定和無所適從的狀態也就不足為奇了。

2.職業倦怠源于幼兒英語教師的專業弱化。

當談到專業發展時,89%的受訪者對自己的專業定位模糊,認為沒有發展前途。奧斯丁認為一種職業如果被認定為專業,那么這個職業就應該是僅為本行業人所掌握的明確的知識技能體系,對于職業證書的標準或資格的認定應該有所控制,專業人士擁有選擇工作范圍的自,擁有較高的社會聲譽和經濟地位(奧斯丁,1989)。而幼兒英語教師職業在專業上表現出其特殊性。在專業定位上,無論是定位于英語教育專業學前教育方向,還是學前教育專業英語方向,都要求他們不僅要懂英語教育教學,更要懂幼兒教育;要懂英語語言教育教學知識和技能,更要懂幼兒保育學、幼兒衛生學、幼兒教育學知識;既要從事幼兒英語的教育教學工作,又要從事其他五大領域的教學。但從我們的調查及實際情況來看,幼兒英語教師的專業化程度并不高。目前,我國幼兒英語教師還沒有一套職業準入標準體系,師資混亂,教師的專業和學歷參差不齊,有英語語言能力薄弱,但學前教育技能扎實的幼兒師范學校學前教育方向畢業生,也有英語語言功底扎實,但沒學過幼兒教育的本科院校英語專業的畢業生。幼兒英語教師在專業上未被作為專業人員得到公眾和社會的認可,由此,在專業理想、專業情感上產生無所適從感、焦慮感和受挫感。這種“受挫”心理是導致教師職業倦怠的重要原因。

3.職業倦怠源自幼兒英語教師的負荷超重。

調查問卷顯示,由于當前我國幼兒英語教育師資匱乏,86%的幼兒英語教師肩負著雙重角色和任務。從專業特長和專業本身來看,幼兒英語教師的主要工作任務是幼兒英語教育和教學。但在日常實際工作中,他們既要關注幼兒的吃、喝、泄、玩與安全,又要負責對幼兒進行五大領域的知識、技能以及行為規范的教育與指導;既要進行班級內外部環境的創設,又要根據幼兒身心發展的一般規律,及時處理幼兒在活動中出現的各種各樣的問題;既要參照本班幼兒的具體情況,于課前準備好教學工作計劃,又要根據幼兒的個體差異,于課下成功地做好家園工作。大班額、工作時間長、任務繁重,造成幼兒英語教師工作壓力過大,“角色和任務超載”。這種“超載”導致幼兒英語教師身心疲憊。

4.職業倦怠源自幼兒英語教師待遇堪憂。

96%的受訪者認為,與其他職業相比,幼兒英語教師的待遇偏低。幼兒英語教師大多來自師范院校的學前英語教育專業或英語專業。英語類專業畢業生就業的途徑從中小學英語教師到外企職員等,無論是經濟收入還是工作的穩定性以及社會地位,幼兒英語教師都偏低。正規的公立幼兒園的幼兒教師通常能享受“五險一金”,而不規范的私立園所的幼兒教師則基本不能獲得應有的社會福利保障,他們感覺自己在經濟上得不到保障,產生一種強烈的不安全感。同時覺得自己努力的工作付出與工作所得不成正比,這也讓他們心里產生一種不平衡感。這種不安全感和不平衡感導致了他們的冷漠和倦怠。

43%的被調查者談到,在工作過程中,當他們沒有決策權、參與權、知情權,獲得的專業發展機會少,工作成績得不到幼兒教育管理者的肯定,自我實現的需要不能得到滿足時,易表現出失落和對自我能力否定,產生低個人成就感,造成專業發展上的“停滯”。性格內向的新手更易受挫。幼兒教師曾一度被稱為“高級保姆”,他們的社會地位沒能得到學生、家長、管理者和社會的必要尊重,這加劇了他們的職業倦怠感。

二、破解之策

1.職前職業理想的強化。

強烈而持久的教育動機和教育職業理想是提高教師工作積極性的基礎,教師的教育信念出自自身的力量,并成為教育思想和行為的內心向導。幼兒英語教師要有“一切為了幼兒”的信念,感覺到幼兒教師職業角色的高尚。這種有意義和價值的信念使教師個人產生源源不斷的工作動力。因此,在幼兒師范教育培養過程中,引導學生向幼兒教師中的師德標兵學習,樹立崇高的職業理想,增強職業認識感;利用其他學科的教學滲透師德教育,積極調動學生的主體性,引導學生形成正確的師德觀;樹立職業理想,學會立志,學會堅持,學會感受幸福;正確理解幼兒英語教師的角色,形成良好的兒童觀;提高學生修養,強化職業認同感。

2.職前專業培養的優化。

幼兒英語教師如果在入職前具備扎實的專業基本功,就能有效地避免低個人成就感。為培養專業化的幼兒英語教育師資,幼兒師范院校對教師的培養起著舉足輕重的作用。一方面要研究21世紀社會和教育對教師的要求,以確定專業培養的目標與內容;另一方面,為了深化幼兒英語教師的專業性,不僅要培養與教師未來工作直接相關的幼教知識和技能、英語語言教育教學的技能、道德品質與人文科學素養,還應加強幼兒英語教育教學和專業實踐。在學生教育見(實)習問題上,需要轉變只“注重幼教技能的訓練”的觀念,兼并師德養成和語言教學技能訓練,加強對幼兒師范院校學生進行為人師者必備的師德素質和幼兒第二語言教育教學技能的培養,同時延長教育見(實)習的時間,使幼兒師范學生的專業能力和師德素質在教育見(實)習中得到全面提高。

3.職后教育的深化。

幼兒英語教師入職后,必須加強在職教師的培養,強化教師教育終身化觀念,促進在職教師的專業化發展,使教師教育的全過程真正能滿足教師成長不同階段的需要。為了消除幼兒英語教師的職業倦怠,幼兒教育管理部門要給教師適時地提供專業化發展的機會,定時地開展各種專業課程和心理課程培訓,提供職業指導,提高幼兒英語教師的身心素質,增強他們的個人成就感。幼兒教育管理部門還應定期對幼兒教師進行師德和職業道德的培訓,加強心理健康教育;培養他們熱愛幼兒,熱愛教育事業、吃苦耐勞、愛崗敬業的職業精神,促使幼兒英語教師觀念的轉變和更新,更好地承擔繁重的教學任務。在教師個人方面,應適當進行身心鍛煉,學會調節心態,以提高身體和心理素質。

4.工作安排的合理化。

幼兒教育管理者要合理安排幼兒英語教師的工作任務和工作量,做到專人專崗、職責清晰、分工明確。同時,優化幼兒園的人員配置,改善教師工作條件和管理機制,為教師提供更多的業余時間,在充分考慮幼兒英語教師的職責范疇、能力的前提下,為幼兒英語教師做好自己的本職教育工作創造良好的環境,為他們的教育教學活動盡可能多地提供教育教學信息、資源、教學輔助設備,為他們全身心地工作提供物質和精神上的幫助,減輕工作壓力。

5.待遇的提高。

幼兒英語教師待遇的提高,不僅包括合理的薪酬,也涉及尊重、權利和支持等在內的社會地位的提高和榮譽相關的精神支持。我國目前空前重視和大力發展幼兒教育,無論對于公立幼兒園還是私立幼兒園,首先要保證工資待遇水平與教師付出相當以及穩定,盡力解決教師的編制問題,縮小幼兒園教師和中小學教師在待遇上的差距,尤其要提高農村幼兒英語教師的工資水平,緩解他們在經濟上的壓力。其次,幼兒教育管理部門要注重滿足幼兒英語教師的需要和要求,培育民主、平等的氛圍,以各種內在的方式對幼兒英語教師的勞動予以認可和積極評價,對其能力和自身發展給予肯定,給他們以專業發展的機會,使其獲得成就感,有效地幫助幼兒英語教師避免職業倦怠。此外,幼兒園、家長及社會大眾應對他們抱有合理的期望,對他們給予尊重和理解。

篇3

目前,學校里主要依照人教版、外研版、北師版三種教材講解,但是,從學生的期中期末試卷來看,題目的難度要遠遠超過課本所學內容的難度,因此,如果不超前學習一些詞匯和語法知識,就不能在考試中占有優勢,獲得更好的成績。

第二,對于初一、初二學生來說,超前學習尤為重要。

初一、初二是學生對于英語興趣的形成和培養期,但是興趣又來源于哪里呢?一個孩子英語只考五六十分會對英語產生興趣嗎?相信大家心里一定有答案,那就是一定不會!因此,要培養良好的興趣,就要先在英語學習中獲得成就感,成績好了,信心足了,興趣也就自然而然得到了提高。

第三,英語學科不同于數學學科,有知識面廣、單詞量大的特點。

數學內容的同步學習和內容加深可以幫助孩子在成績上有所提高,但英語成績的提高,更多的是依賴于更多的詞匯量、更廣的閱讀面以及更加清楚的語法結構。因此,越是超前獲得大量詞匯、閱讀的孩子就越容易在英語學習中獲得優勢。

篇4

一.師德師風

擁護中國中產黨的領導,愛國愛校。熱愛本職工作,積極參加學校的各項活動,嚴格遵守學校的各項規章制度。有良好的師德,遵紀守法,認真學習教育教學理論。注重平時的政治理論學習,及時更新教育觀念,積極參加校本培訓和課程培訓。關心愛護學生,教書育人,嚴謹教學,注重教學質量,講究效率。

二.崗位履職

樹立以學生為本的教育理念,熱愛、關心、尊重學生,又嚴格要求學生,平等地對待每一個學生。為人師表,有奉獻精神;工作積極主動、講究效率。

1. 認真鉆研新課程標準,熟悉教材,了解學生,積極參加備課組、教研組活動。備課深入細致。認真研究教材,多方參閱各種資料,力求深入理解教材,準確把握教材。

2.組織好課堂教學,關注全體學生,注意信息反饋,調動學生的注意力。

3.作業布置精心設計,難以適度,題量適中,分層布置。學生作業認真批改,及時講評和訂正。有針對性地出好分層補課的試卷。

4.利用課余時間做好對學生學習的輔導和幫助工作,尤其關注學習困難學生。

篇5

近些年來,教育工作者也同樣重視詞匯學習,諸多教師在長期的施教經歷中明確了堅實的詞匯積累對于英語學習的貢獻。尤其是中學階段。因此,筆者在本研究中以初中階段學生為主提。圍繞這個階段學生的特點深入探討。在這個階段,大部分英語教師所面臨的主要挑戰是怎么讓學生有個良好的英語啟蒙,激發他們的學習興趣,并且讓學生快速積累出一定的詞匯量為后續的語言學習打下基礎。因此教師需要從學生學習及認知出發,對教材的編輯和選擇上加以研究,在教學方法上精益求精,因地制宜,循循善誘。使詞匯教學發揮最高效的作用。

文獻綜述

詞匯策略培訓定義及分類。崔允(2001)認為的“有效”指在教師進行教學后,學生所能取得的具體進步。而“教學”則是指教師發起的對學生學習有促進作用的全部行為。o’Malley&Chamot(1990)的研究立足于教學內容本身,根據策略培訓與教學0內容的聯系性把策略培訓分為單獨培訓和整體培訓兩類。Cohen等人曾通過討論和講座的方式對語言學者進行過短期培訓,并發現參與者確實能夠從這種純粹的培訓中提高策略使用能力。然而。Wenden(1991)的實驗卻把單一策略培訓進行了消極評論。認為此法效果受限。她指出此類策略培訓無法使學者體會到策略與學習任務之間關聯。從而無法真正促進學習效果,

Brown&Palinscar的隱蔽培訓以及o’Malley&Chamot的嵌入式培訓都應歸類為硬性培訓,學者在對策略培訓知之甚少。而Brown&Palinscar的知情培訓、控制培訓以及?!疢alley&Chamot的直接培訓則應歸為顯性培訓,學者獲得較多策略培訓的信息,并被鼓勵主動對策略進行思考。o’Malley&Chamot(1990)、Oxford(1990)等人都在自己的研究中表明了立場。支持顯性培訓。

詞匯策略培訓方法。Pearson&Dole(1987)較早地提出了一套既適合母語又適用外語的詞匯學習策略培訓法。Oxford(1990)研究中。Oxford等人豐富的外語教學經驗設計了一套分七個步驟的策略培訓方法。Oxford的這套培訓方法啟發了許多業內學者,但其也有局限性,即策略培訓脫離了日常課堂教學內容,導致策略培訓過于抽象,對學者本身的理解能力有一定要求。o’Malley&Chamot(1994)提出了為具備一定策略使用基礎的學者設計的培訓方法,包括策劃、監督、解決問題和評估四個步驟。

研究設計

研究對象。研究對象為浙江省溫帥市龍港鎮某中學的初二年級的學生。2015-2016年下半學年開始。在做英語詞匯策略培訓時。筆者選取初二(1)班的5。名學生為實驗班。同時選定初二(3)班5。名學生的作為對照班。這兩個班的英語成績無顯著差別。

研究方法。本研究采用調查問卷法、測試法和訪談法對以上三個研究問題進行定性、定量分析。通過SPSS19.0統計軟件對觀測數據進行定量分析。

問卷設計。本研究所設計的詞匯學習情況調查問卷共有3個部分組成,主要參考GU&Johnson(1996)發表的詞匯學習策略最新版本VLQ5。在訪談與觀察的基礎上。結合了國內外學者關于詞匯策略的分類情況。

數據分析

中學生英語詞匯策略現狀,以及有效的詞匯策略

中學生英語詞匯策略的現狀。表l數據顯示:培訓前學生詞匯策略的使用情況為:記憶策略>認知策略了>元認知策略。在認知策略中,學生最常用查字典策略。整體運用頻率為:查字典>猜測>分類>上下文>聯想>實際應用。

表1 100名中學生英語詞匯學習策略使用頻率

有效的詞匯策略。筆者為了研究有效的詞匯學習策略。首先對于該校100名參加調查問卷的學生進行初二英語詞匯測試(前測)。將參加測試的100名學生詞匯測試分數進行記錄分析。按成績從高到低排序,其中詞匯測試成績的前3。名為高分組學生(組別1),成績后3。名為低分組學生(組別O)。表3,筆者對高分組和低分組學生使用不同策略的情況進行了T檢驗。結果表明高分組學生和低分組學生在記憶策略上沒有顯著區別,但在認知策略和元認知策略的使用上均存在統計學顯著性差異。

表2高分組(組別=1)和低分組(組別=O)學生測試成績(前測)分析

統計結果表明高分組和低分組學生在記憶策略(默讀、默寫)以及查字典策略均未通過顯著性檢驗,表明學生在使用這三個策略是沒有顯著性差異。

詞匯策略對中學生的詞匯能力的影響

提高中學生詞匯能力的數據檢測。表4表明。培訓前實驗班和對照班學生前測詞匯水平分數接近。實驗班學生平均分為53.50,對照班學生平均分為53.54,二者相差0.04分,標準差也較為接近,說明兩個班學生的英語詞匯水平和高低分分布情況都較為接近。對于8。題的測試卷來說,兩個班級的平均得分在53分左右說明兩個班的學生的英語比較有限。大致在測試卷一半詞匯量水平。表5表明,培訓后實驗班和對照班詞匯測試平均成績均有提高,培訓對于實驗班和對照班整體詞匯學習能力的影響主要表現在:

1)實驗班學生平均分數提高幅度大于對照班學生整體成績提高幅度。實驗班培訓后平均分上升6.82分,而對照班培訓后平均分上升3.92分。對于總共8。題的測試卷來講,實驗班6.82分的提升可謂相當明顯。

2)培訓前實驗班學生和對照班學生平均分相差0.04分,P值為0.98,沒有顯著性差異,

表5后測實驗班(組別:1)與對照班(組別=O)詞匯成績比較

篇6

期中考試快來了,我做好了充足的準備迎接這次挑戰,而我的腦子里卻沒有在認真的準備這次考試,只是翻翻課本沒太在意,心里想:“這次考試會考幾分,會不會像上次那樣又進步了。”腦海翻來翻去,無心復習。雖然表面上看起來很好,但是實質上很差。

一轉眼,期中考試就過了,成績不是我理想的,但還是進步了一名。我在想,我在考英語的時候再仔細一點不就行了嗎?我在考數學的時候在認真一點不就行了嗎?為什么機會總是就這樣的錯過了?

所以,給我一次機會吧!我愿意撫平過去留下的創傷。我可以跟仔細地做英語試卷,認真的做數學試卷,得到一個讓自己滿意的成績,就不會像今天這樣的難過了。我可以讓我的童年更加的溫馨,讓我的生活更加的快樂。

篇7

[內容] 

 

    從一九八九年浙江省中考統一命題以來,中考英語命題在重視基礎知識考查

的同時,也注意了能力的考查 。近年來,英語運用能力考查的力度在逐年加強,

特別是一九九三年全面鋪開使用人民教育出版社編寫的JEFC 新教材以來,中考

命題的走向也向聽,說,讀,寫四會能力的培養上傾斜。中考命題既要拉開檔次,

達到選拔 考試的目的,又要為全省的初中英語教學起到正確的導向作用。中考

的命題具有較高的效度,信度,適當的難 度和必要的區分度。所以中考的命題

是離不開《教學大綱》和《考試綱要》要求的。

    一、學習《綱要》,明確要求。

    學習《綱要》,明確中考對知識和能力的具體要求,減少盲目性。例如《考

綱》中指出:英語中考的考核 內容為《九年義務教育全日制初級中學英語教學

大綱》中所規定的基礎知識和基本能力,即語音,詞匯,語法 基礎知識和聽,

說,讀,寫的基本能力。

    初一年級的內容占10%。

    初二年級的內容占30%。

    初三年級的內容占60%。

    英語中考的要求,從低到高分為識記,理解,運用三個層次。它的水平分布

為:

    識記20%,理解50%,運用30%。

    從試題類型分布看:

    Ⅰ.聽力20%(其中聽辨5%,聽選5%,聽寫10%)

    Ⅱ.語音和拼寫10%(其中單詞辨音5%,拼寫單詞5%)

    Ⅲ.選擇填空20%

    Ⅳ.完形填空10%

    Ⅴ.閱讀理解20%

    Ⅵ.補全對話10%

    Ⅶ.看圖寫話10%

    試題難度分布為:

    容易題約占50%,稍難題約占30%,較難題約占20%。

    從《考綱》的考試目標部分,可以看出,英語中考除了考查語音,詞匯,語

法基礎知識外,重點在于考查 聽,說,讀,寫的基本能力。

    聽:能聽懂所學句子的含義,聽懂淺于所學語言材料的英語國家人士的錄音

材料,語速每分鐘90—100個詞 左右。

    說:能運用所學的日常用語進行簡單的交談,能就熟悉的題材看圖寫話。

    讀:能閱讀難度略低于所學課文的材料,理解其大意,并能綜合運用所學知

識對語言材料進行分析和判斷 。

    寫:能聽寫沒有生詞并略淺于所學語言材料的句子或短文,語速為每分鐘

90—100個詞左右,書寫速度為每 分鐘10個詞左右。能在所學知識范圍內造簡

單的句子;能看圖寫話;能仿照所學課文書寫簡單的書信,便條, 通知等。

    《考試綱要》中還包括例證性試題和例卷。例證性試題是根據中考的題型,

列舉了不同形式,不同深度, 不同難度的試題和能力要求,以便我們把握考查

要求的程度。而《考試綱要》中的例卷是根據中考的考試形式 和試卷結構要求

編制的。通過這部分內容的學習,可以了解、熟悉中考試卷的具體形式,題目的

類型,題量, 難度等。

    二、分析試卷,了解走向。

    近幾年來英語中考試卷從總體上看,題型"穩中有變",但側重"穩定性和

連續性"。一九九零年至一九 九六年浙江省初中中專(技校)招生統一考試英

語試卷的題型比較如下:

    90年 91年 92年

    Ⅰ.單詞辨音 10% 10% 語音和拼寫10%

    (A.單詞辨音5% B.拼寫單詞5%)

    Ⅱ.詞語釋義 12% 12% 12%

    (A.詞語匹配6% B.詞語釋義6%)

    Ⅲ.選擇填空 30% 26% 26%

    Ⅳ.動詞填空 6% 10% 10%

    Ⅴ.完形填空 12% 12% 12%

    Ⅵ.閱讀理解 20% 20% 20%

    Ⅶ.句型轉換 10% 10% 10%

    93年 94年 95年

    Ⅰ.語音和拼寫10% 10% 10%

    (A.單詞辨音6% B.拼寫單詞4%)

    Ⅱ.詞語釋義 12% 12% 12%

    (A.詞語匹配6% B.詞語釋義6%)

    Ⅲ.語法填空 32% 32% 32%

    Ⅳ.補全對話 4% 4% 4%

    Ⅴ.完型填空 12% 12% 12%

篇8

這個暑假怎樣才能讓孩子們過得快樂而又充實?孩子暑假生活過得不好,主要的原因是在家長,專家們認為,暑假和寒假是學校教育的空檔期,但也是提高孩子素質、增加暑假見聞、親子交流和充實暑假作業的黃金時期,不容錯失。廣育網為您準備了暑假學習計劃、暑假旅游計劃,希望能給家長們一些啟示,讓孩子們過一個快樂而又有意義的假期。

暑假計劃的幾點建議

夏天的天氣比較炎熱,早晨養成早起的好習慣,5—7點的時間可以讀讀背背一些東西;上午的時候專研一些試卷;中午最好養成午休的好習慣; 下午做些試題作業;晚飯過后建議你去外面呼吸下新鮮空氣,散散步;晚上睡前養成思考的好習慣。

暑假計劃具體時間安排:

早上6:30起床,出去跑跑步。7:30吃早飯,之前最好聽英語、朗讀,8:30開始學習學到11:00結束,然后看電視到1:30時開始學習到3:00左右結束開始看課外書到5:30結束看電視,之后吃飯,到6:30可能吃完出去鍛煉。7:30回來玩電腦到9:30。

暑假計劃具體科目安排:

數學

1??磾祵W書 ,盡量把基礎的知識懂透。暑假時間比較多,自主學習的時間久較多,所以藥好好把握。把平時沒學懂的學懂。為下學期的學習做下鋪墊

2。學數學,不做題是不行的,數學講究見多識廣,有些別個見都沒見過的題,你做過的,就很容易。

3。數學,假期補課可以適當安排,畢竟初一,不用太緊張,補課要有針對性,對自己不懂,或不是很懂的東西才補。

4。適當的預習也是有必要的,初二的重點應該是一次函數和四邊形,可對較基礎的東西進行預習。

當然,能力不同,要求不同

語文

語文學起來應該比較輕松,主要是背誦下期的一些古文,這個很重要,為開學的學習打下號基礎

英語

記單詞 盡量不前250個單詞記下來 還可以買跟教材配套的磁帶進行跟讀 ,很有用。復習就是記學過的單詞,盡量都會寫 。還有就是背課文,增強語感。很重要

篇9

在上學期,記得這是一節英語課。那時的英語老師是一個很隨人、好脾氣的一個老師。當時的阿旺是一個很積極的人。隨著上課鈴的響起,阿旺開始出招啦,他先以昏昏欲睡的神態來迷惑英語老師。上了一會兒課,他就開始“釣魚”了,他的釣魚姿態,若小狗睡,若數字9一般……真不愧是“阿旺”啊!給了英語老師一個下馬威,真是聞者樂,見者笑??!當英語課上到一半的時候,(當時的英語老師是拿著掃把上課的)英語老師用精明的雙眼識破了阿旺的詭計,他以身手敏捷并以碩大無比的身體,不知不覺地矗立在阿旺的身旁,然后,英語老師悄悄的拔出手中的掃把棍直向阿旺的頭敲去,此時,一聲“啪——啦”。哦!原來是阿旺堅硬無比、堅不可摧、堅若磐石的頭。發出的聲響,阿旺意堅強不屈的眼光瞄向英語老師。不過,這一丁點的痛,現在的阿旺已經慢慢地形成習慣了,過了一會兒,阿旺又去“找周公一起垂釣”。

自從賴副校長做了我們班的地理老師后,阿旺的“釣魚”積極性少了許多。而我們班的基哥卻在這惡劣的環境中榮獲了賴副校長的稱贊。在此看來,以后的基哥對“釣魚”有很大的潛力。

事情是這樣的……

一天,賴副校長看見這么多的試卷沒講評,因此,這節地理課的目標就是講試卷。老師講完一張又一張,理所當然,我們班的基哥“釣”完一次又一次。他在班上“釣魚”認第二,沒人敢認第三,第三的還差七十二杖半。他以深厚的功力蒙過了許多任課老師的慧眼,直至那天,他的“釣魚技術”被賴副校長識破了,賴副校長并沒有走近叫他,只是由遠到近地洞悉他的“釣魚技術”,到了一定的距離,剎那間,賴副校長弄懂后說:“你們看那個人?!蔽覀儼嗟幕绻媸钦嫒瞬宦断喟?!他以驚人的速度抬起頭來,目不轉睛、目瞪口呆、目不斜視的望著賴副校長,賴副校長又說:“看那個人,背靠椅,低著頭,好像裝做很認真的樣子,沒有十年的功底,也練不出來?!?/p>

阿旺和基哥是咱們班的“釣魚”犀利哥。今天,獲得本班的“釣魚佬”紫荊獎的是我們班的阿旺。嘿!假如基哥用扎實的功底+十分的勤奮,這樣就一定會贏得人心的。正因為多了他們,班上才多了一項非物質的文化遺產。

篇10

又是兩個月的漫長暑假,又是一次艱難的選擇,回憶起那一次,心中便產生了一絲堅毅,

幾年前,為了自己的夢想,我選擇了音樂;為了自己的興趣,我選擇了音樂;為了證自己,我選擇了音樂。這便是我的信念。

在那個炎熱的夏天里,我選擇了要走自己的路,拒絕了朋友、家人的勸告,義無反顧的來到新學校開始了新的學習。

媽媽告訴我,要對自己的選擇負責。面對未來,我靠我的信念去贏得一場比賽。

經過在藝術班很長的學習,再回到學校,學習并不像我想象的那樣是一種幸福。上課、下課、做作業,是我全部的生活內容。我第一次覺得學習英語原來那么累,原來數學這么難。于是我有了許多的第一次:第一次歷史不及格,第一次英語沒達到班級平均水平,第一次語文拖了班級后腿……更可怕的是數學,每次考試我都緊張的像上戰場一樣,卷子發下來,我總是把它塞在桌子的最里面,害怕別人看見我的卷子上面很難看的分數,看到別人幾乎接近滿分的分數,我的心里充滿了苦和澀,還有眼淚,但是我從來不哭,因為生活不相信眼淚,再多的眼淚也換不回一張不錯的數學試卷,這便是我僅有的,唯一的信念。

沒有人告訴我怎樣不費吹灰之力就學得好,學習只能靠自己。

夏天的余熱依舊未散,有時候我抬頭就會看見窗前有兩顆大樹,開滿了火紅的花,那紅色的花就像一顆跳動有力的心臟,積蓄著力量,在一個合適的時間就會爆發。每每這個時候,我都會低頭去學習,我不能沒有信念。丘吉爾在被人問起成功的秘訣的時候,他說:“第一,不放棄;第二,決不放棄;第三,絕不決不放棄。”我知道,每一個人走在路上,他放棄的次數多了,風景就少了。

我決不放棄困難,我決不放棄曲折,我決不放棄音樂,我決不放棄數學,我決不放棄英語,我要各科全面發展。

又到考試了,我平靜了許多。坐在考場里,平靜地接過試卷,安靜的做題,細心的檢查。數學似乎不再那么可怕了,語文似乎也不再那么晦澀難懂了,我似乎會做那些題目了。

試卷發下來的那一刻,我差點哭出來,因為我終于得到了一個我期待已久的分數。

回憶起那次,這次選擇便堅定了,我不放棄音樂,我要各科全面發展,這便是我的信念,我要用我的信念去贏得一場比賽。

我抬起頭,看向窗外,那棵樹上的花開得更加熱烈了,在夏末的余熱中,奔放而自信。原來我的心里一直有這樣一棵樹,花是信念,它孕育著成功的果實。