英語小作文帶翻譯范文
時間:2023-03-27 17:36:29
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篇1
元宵節是在陰歷正月的十五,通常在陽歷的二月或三月。早在西漢時期(公元前206年至公元25年),它已經成為具有重要意義的節日。
This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.
這一天的重要活動看花燈。在漢代(公元前206年至公元220年),佛教在中國盛行。一個皇帝聽說僧侶可以看到舍利,或是從火化的佛體中能得到舍利,他就下令陰歷第一個月的第十五天在故宮和寺廟點燈拜佛來展示對佛的尊敬。后來,佛教儀式發展成為普通民眾的重大節日,而其影響從中原地區一直蔓延到整個中國。
Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival.
直到今天,全國各地每年都舉行元宵節。各種形狀和大小的燈籠掛在街上,吸引無數的游客。孩子們提著自制或購買的燈籠在街上閑逛,非常興奮。”猜燈謎”是這個節日的重要組成部分。
Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
燈籠的主人會將謎語寫在一張紙上,貼在燈籠上。如果游客能解開燈謎,他們就能將紙條拿去燈籠的主人那里檢查他們的答案是否正確。如果他們是對的,他們將會得到一份小禮物。在宋代(960-1279)出現了燈籠,人民喜歡這個活動。猜燈謎是有趣和充滿智慧的,它已成為深受社會各階層的喜愛。
People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.
在那一天人們會吃元宵,粽子,因此,被稱為“元宵節”。元宵還有另外一個名字,湯圓。那是一種小粽子由糯米粉和玫瑰花瓣,芝麻,豆沙,棗糊,核桃肉,干水果,糖和食用油做成的。湯圓可以煮,炒或蒸。它的味道是甜的,美味的。而且,湯圓在中國與“團圓”的發音相似,含義團聚。因此人們吃湯圓來表聯盟,家庭和諧與幸福。
篇2
老虎是貓科動物的一種。它看起來像一只貓,但比貓大很多。老虎非常兇猛,是肉食性動物。它黃色和黑色條紋的所有機構,它看起來很漂亮。它的尾巴是長的和強大的,它可以打它的獵物。
Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food.
老虎生活在茂密的森林和小動物在森林是老虎的食物。
篇3
My friend has trees, grass, flowers, fish, dog, cat, frogs, birds, the ants, the earthworm, cricket, bee... Trees can make me cool in the hot summer, the grass can let me every day can see green, flower can let I could smell fragrant breath every day, the little fish can wait me to learn tired to depict, the dog to play with me running, cat can give me scratching, frogs and birds would it be possible for me to evaluate who sings best, ants can tell me when it rains, earthworms can help me to flowers scarification, two cricket can let me see that only worse, can let me eat the fresh honey bees.
My best friend is PeiYi Yang, he always come when I most lonely and helpless, both of us to help each other, solidarity and affection, what good things to share together.
Good my good friend!
我有很多朋友,它們每一個都很厲害。
我的朋友有大樹﹑小草﹑小花﹑小魚﹑小狗﹑小貓﹑青蛙﹑小鳥﹑螞蟻﹑蚯蚓﹑蛐蛐﹑蜜蜂……大樹可以在炎熱的夏天讓我乘涼,小草可以讓我每天都可以看到綠色,小花可以讓我每天都能聞到香氣息,小魚可以等我學習累了養眼,小狗可以跟我比賽跑步,小貓可以給我抓癢,青蛙和小鳥可以讓我評價誰唱的最好,螞蟻可以告訴我什么時候下雨,蚯蚓可以幫我的小花松土,兩只蛐蛐可以讓我看那只更厲害,蜜蜂可以讓我吃新鮮的蜂蜜。
篇4
My last birthday,I was very excited.All my family had a birthday party for me.Suddenly,the doorbell was ringing.My grandma said:"Tracy,open the door,please."I opened the door.Oh,they're my aunt and cousin.They gave me a book and said:"Tracy,happy birthday to you.Do you like the present?"I said:"Of course.Thank you.Welcome to my birthday party,sit down,please."
My mother put the cake on the table and said:"Tracy,the party begins.Come here."I went into the dining-room.They sang the song:"Happy birthday to you."to me.My cousin said:"The cake looks very good,let's eat it."Then we ate the cake together.It was nice.
My birthday party is very exciting,we spent a good time!
我的生日是在23日我有一個生日聚會。
我上次的生日,我很興奮。我所有的家人對我有一個生日聚會。突然,門鈴響了。我奶奶說:“特蕾西,請打開門。“我開了門。哦,他們是我的姑媽和表姐。他們給了我一本書,說:“特雷西,祝你生日快樂。你喜歡禮物嗎?”我說:“當然可以。謝謝你!歡迎來到我的生日聚會,請坐下。”
篇5
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Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.
On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).
Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.
I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!
圣誕節是最重要的一個西方國家慶祝的一年。它落在12月20——第五和有相同的重要性,中國新年英語背景的人。慶祝耶穌基督的誕生,在基督教是神的兒子?,F在天慶祝圣誕節不再是唯一的基督徒,但大多數人來自世界各地。
12月20——第四個圣誕節前每個人都激動的天被稱為圣誕夜。孩子們通常把早睡,并警告說,“圣誕老人只會過來給你一份禮物,如果你是好的。“年輕的孩子們真的相信圣誕老人從煙囪下來他的馴鹿拉的雪橇。食物像短的面包和啤酒是準備圣誕老人時,他來了,不過大多數時候父母就吃。一些孩子把襪子和麻袋的拿著禮物(父母)。
早上起床喜洋洋在圣誕節!孩子們總是第一個起床的,有些人甚至在四個?,F在包裝無處不在!他們調查了他們的臉上掛著一個大大的笑容,哦親愛的…。我希望沒有人的失望。我覺得對不起任何人,粉紅色的內衣。孩子們準備的晚飯是成年人。通常由親戚一起吃圣誕晚餐。傳統的圣誕布丁和公雞通常吃沙漠之后。剩下的時間通常是游戲和樂趣之前,好日子結束。
祝大家圣誕快樂,新年快樂! ! !
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篇6
關于春節的英語作文帶翻譯一
the lunar new year
the lunar new year is a great occasion to the chinese people. it lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. students do not go to school, and shops are closed.
several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. city dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.
on the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. after the meal they watch tv until the clock strickes twelve. then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. on the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. when people meet on the way, they say to each other "happy new year". friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. children indulge themselves in games.
翻譯一:
農歷新年
農歷新年是一個偉大的時刻對中華民族來說。它大約持續了四天的第一年,在這期間不工作,除了值班的工人。學生不上學,和商店都已關閉。
前幾天在新的一年,人們就開始準備。農民殺了豬,羊,公雞和母雞。城市居民買肉魚和蔬菜。房子干凈; coupletsare門上張貼。色彩繽紛的燈籠掛在門口。
在新的一年的前夕,每個家庭都有自己的成員一起吃gatherd家人吃團圓飯。吃飯后,他們看電視,直到時鐘strickes十二。然后,每個家庭襯托小爆竹等消防工程,長字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的第一天,幾乎每個人都穿著他或她最好的。當人們在路上相遇,他們互相說“新年快樂“。親戚朋友拜年,并給出禮物給對方。孩子沉迷于游戲本身。
關于春節的英語作文帶翻譯二:
new year party
on new year's eve,our class had a party. the atmosphere was good. it was out of the ordinary from the very begining. the boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. we saw a boy named li xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. then with three resounding(響亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall,the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.
then,the representative of the bedroom zhu guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. he added that li xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. they left us all in confusion. and it was our monitor who was quickwitted(機智的). he shouted our, "the day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." the hall after that,they had another item. this time li xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. while he was standing there,the other three stood around him,each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. it was an idiom. this time i got it right:"the dog stands out among a group of chickens."
譯文二:
新年晚會
在除夕,我們班有一個聚會。氣氛好。它是尋常從一開始。從一間臥室男生給一個不尋常的表現。我們看到名為李新民在突然關閉所有的燈單元一個男孩。然后用三個響亮的(響亮的)的回蕩在大廳里雞叫,大廳明亮又在瞬間點燃。
然后,臥室的朱國章代表要求我們猜測了有關上述情況的詩。他補充說,李新民單是出生在狗年,其他三個都在雞年出生的。他們給我們留下了所有的混亂。它是我們的班長誰是quickwitted(機智的)。他喊我們,“天休息的雞叫三在黎明倍?!按髲d之后,他們還有另外一個項目。這一次李新民被放置在圓的中間。當他站在那里,其他三個人圍著他站著,低頭在每一個120度的角度下去見他。這是一個成語。這一次我得到了它的權利:“。狗中脫穎而出的雞群!“
關于春節的英語作文帶翻譯三
will christmas replace the spring festival?
christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in china. christmas cards become popular with students. people hold christmas parties and exchange christmas girts. a lot or tv and radio programs about christmas are on. meanwhile the spring festival is less appealing (有吸引力的)to youngsters. thus some people wonder whether christmas will replace the spring festival.
this worry is fairly unnecessary. why ? one reason lies that christmas only affects christians,college students and joint-venture (合資企業)workers. another reason is that christmas is mostly celebrated in cities. few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic(帶有異國情調的) festival. by contrast,the spring festival is the most influential traditional festival in every family.
i think,it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the west,a lot of western holidays have been gradually introduced into china. for us chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals. for centuries chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. and we will treasure the spring festival forever.
譯文三:
圣誕節將取代春節?
今年圣誕節引起注意增加在中國一年。圣誕賀卡成為學生的歡迎。人們舉行圣誕聚會和交流的圣誕墻梁。關于圣誕節的地段或電視和電臺節目上。與此同時,春節是不太吸引人(有吸引力的),以青少年。因此有人懷疑是否圣誕節將取代春節。
這種擔心是不必要的比較。為什么?原因之一在于,不僅影響基督徒的圣誕節,大學生和合資企業(合資企業)的工人。另一個原因是,圣誕節主要是在城市慶祝。在農村顯示此異國情調(帶有異國情調的)節日極大的興趣幾個人。相比之下,春節是最有影響力的每一個家庭的傳統節日。
我認為,這是很自然的隨著與西方,西方節日逐漸形成了很多介紹中國的交流。對于我們中國,我們絕不能忽視甚至放棄自己的傳統節日。幾個世紀以來,中國已觀察到這一傳統節日,迎接新一年的開始。我們將永遠珍惜春節。
關于春節的英語作文帶翻譯四
my plan of next year
a new year ,a new start,when i stand on the edge of a new year,i can't help thinking about my plan of next year.
just as the old saying:“well began is the half of the success.”so i decide that i should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,i'm quicker than the others and of course i will get better result than the others.
but ,what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while,i will do my best to live up with what i have planned,and the result will prove it.
關于春節的英語作文帶翻譯四:
我明年的計劃
新的一年,新的開始,當我在新的一年的邊緣立場,我不禁在想我明年的計劃。
篇7
Every year on April 1st, is one of many western countries the most happy day, because this day is world famous "April Fool's day". On this day, people can play their own rich imagination, cajole, teasing, fool others. But, no matter do appear after what kind of consequences, people will not take any legal responsibility. Now this festival also began in our Chinese popular, especially among the college students. In view of this, April Fool's Day is not only the Western things, also influence to the east.
愚人節又稱萬愚節,已經有幾百年的歷史了。關于他的起源,眾說紛云。其中最為流行的說法認為愚人節起源于法國。
April Fool's Day is also called the feast of fools, has a history of several hundred years. About his origin, the audiences said numerous Yun. One of the most popular saying that April Fool's Day originated in france.
十六世紀的法國,人們在4月1日這天過新年,互贈禮物,舉辦晚會,慶祝新年。當時的慶祝方法與現在相差無幾。1582年年,法國國王查理九世決定采用一種新的歷法——格高利歷法,新年改在1月1日。在新歷法的推行過程中,各地仍有一些人或是不原意接受新歷法,或是不知道這一日期的更改,仍然在4月1日這天過新年。其他的人便捉弄他們,贈送他們假禮物,邀請他們參加假慶祝晚會,騙他們去跑腿,或使他們對某種根本不存在的事情信以為真。這些受騙的人被稱為“四月愚人”。
In sixteenth Century France, people in this day April 1st New Year's day, gifts, a party, to celebrate the new year. Then celebrate method and now not much difference between. By the year 1582, the French king Charlie nine world decided to adopt a new calendar -- Gregory Calendar, new year's change in January 1st. In the new calendar implementation of process, there are still some people around or is not willing to accept the new calendar, or don't know how to change the date of the new year, still in April 1st day. Others played tricks on them, giving them false gift, and invited them to false celebration, leading them to run errands, or that they don't exist for certain things for Gospel truth. If you believe is called "April fool".
愚人節英語祝福語
1. Because of you I believe in fate perhaps all this are doomed to heaven having a Mianmianzhizhong traction. Now I want to say is that I Shangbeizi. what is built Nie ah?
因為你,我相信命運的安排,也許這一切都是上天注定,冥冥之中牽引著我倆。現在的我想說的是我上輩子是造了什么孽啊?
2. Also known as the bricks and mortar boards infants bricks the old Beijing is the most characteristic of the cultural heritage of one of a lethal strong and easy-to-carry concealed not weapons and other characteristics…… shoot you use the most appropriate!
磚頭又稱板兒磚,是老北京最有特點的文化遺產之一,具有殺傷力強,易于攜帶隱蔽性高,不算兇器等多種特點,所以……拍你用它最合適!
3. Psychological test: If you and the coward race you want to: 1 you run fast; as fast; you coward slower than… answer: you than beasts also a beast; you are beasts; beast than you! Happy April Fool's Day!
心理測試:如果你和狗熊賽跑,你希望:1你跑得快;2一樣快;3你比狗熊慢…答案:1你比禽獸還禽獸;2你就是禽獸;3你禽獸不如!愚人節快樂!
4. Notice: April Fool's Day approaching on April 1 you receive text messages are bogus meaning exactly opposite please pay attention. Following is the first: You are handsome styles Yushulinfeng beauty of the blossoming devil build lover!
通告:愚人節來臨,4月1日您收到的短信均為假的,意思正好截然相反,敬請留意。以下是第一條:您是英俊瀟灑玉樹臨風貌美如花魔鬼身材的大眾情人!
5. you are the sun in my heart but it began to rain; you are the moon in my dream but it was obscured by clouds; you are the most beautiful flower in my heart but held; you are the goddess of the moon in the sky will fall to the earth unfortunately in the face of first the......
你是我心中的太陽可惜下雨了;你是我夢中的月亮可惜被云遮住了;你是我心中最美的花朵可惜開過了;你是天上的嫦娥降臨人間可惜臉先著地了……
6. in my eyes you will always be looked so carefree and eating with relish is always sleep is always Hanran sleep. I really envy you ah sometimes think do a pig is also very good.
在我眼里你看上去永遠是那么無憂無慮吃飯永遠是津津有味睡覺永遠是酣然而睡。。。我真羨慕你啊有時想想做一只豬也挺好的。
7. my mother and I said I like you I want you to accompany me day and night. You know through this period of time I found that I can't be without you now. But my mother refused she said: "the family is not allowed to raise pigs"
我和我媽媽說了我很喜歡你想要你日晝夜夜陪伴我。知道嗎?通過這段時間交往我發現我現在不能沒有你了。可是我媽媽不肯她說:“家里不準養豬”
8. After dinner seven Commandment: I quit smoking quit immediately eat two fruits three ring relaxed belt the four immediately quit drinking Wujiebaibu walk bathe immediately quit six seven quit immediately to sleep! Journey: Remember?
飯后七戒:一戒吸煙,二戒馬上吃水果,三戒放松褲帶,四戒立即喝茶,五戒百步走,六戒立即洗澡,七戒立即睡覺!八戒:記住了嗎?
9. If you look ugly call 0 if you build well call 120 if you temper bad call if you feel beautiful call my cell phone and elaborated……
如果你長得難看,請打0;如果你身材不好,請打120;如果你脾氣不好,請打;如果你覺得自己漂亮,請打我手機,詳談……
10. Because you I believe in fate perhaps all this are doomed to heaven having a Mianmianzhizhong traction. Now I want to say is that I Shangbeizi--what is built Nie ah?
因為你,我相信命運的安排,也許這一切都是上天注定,冥冥之中牽引著我倆?,F在的我想說的是——我上輩子是造了什么孽啊?!
11. Also known as the bricks and mortar boards infants bricks the old Beijing is the most characteristic of the cultural heritage of one of a lethal strong and easy-to-carry concealed not weapons and other characteristics--shoot you use the most appropriate!
磚頭又稱板兒磚,是老北京最有特點的文化遺產之一,具有殺傷力強,易于攜帶隱蔽性高,不算兇器等多種特點,所以——拍你用它最合適!
12. Psychological test: If you and the coward race you want to: 1 you run fast; as fast; you coward slower than… answer: you than beasts also a beast; you are beasts; beast than you! Happy April Fool's Day!
心理測試:如果你和狗熊賽跑,你希望:1你跑得快;2一樣快;3你比狗熊慢。答案:1你比禽獸還禽獸;2你就是禽獸;3你禽獸不如!愚人節快樂!
13. Shaceng said: I have 1 change! Journey said: I have 32 change! Wukong said: I am 2 changed! In his Tang Seng: Nishi on the treatment you change a phone call I saw how other people look at monsters with phone messages? Happy April Fool's Day!
沙僧說:我有1變!八戒說:我有32變!悟空說:我有2變!唐僧大怒:西天路上也沒見你們變個電話,看人家妖怪都拿手機看短信呢!愚人節快樂!
14. an urgent reminder: look at your left and then look at your right. Please be careful just slipped out of a mental illness his features are: holding a mobile phone look around.緊急提醒:看看你的左邊再看看你的右邊。請小心一個剛溜出來的精神病他的特征是:拿著手機東張西望。
15. want to with you to see the sea but can not grasp the unfathomable future; think and you go mountain climbing is full to the ideal of the vacant; think and you to drift but not the happy heaven; want to go shopping with you has been the police refused he said: don't walk a dog!
想和你去看海卻掌握不住莫測的未來;想和你去登山卻布滿對理想的茫然;想和你去飄流卻到不了幸福的天堂;想和你逛街卻得到警察拒絕他說:不許遛狗!
16. the first sight to see you I said to myself: you are my life to strive for the goal I want to pursue you I want to hug you. I want to announce: I love you.........
第一眼見到你我就對自己說:你就是我今生要奮斗的目標我要追求你我要擁抱你。我要公布:我愛你………人民幣!
17. do you have a TV? Look at CCTV1 the White House was bombed the whole building collapsed the police have closed down the entire Washington 1 people were killed and 32 injured people lost... 1 people cheated!
你那里有電視嗎?快看CCTV1美國白宮被炸了整棟樓全塌了警方已經關閉了整個華盛頓1人死亡32人受傷人失落。。。1人受騙!
18. do not move! Robbery! All hands up! Men stand on the left the woman stood on the right abnormal station in the middle hey! Said is you but also installed to see the phone!
不許動!搶劫!全部舉起手來!男的站左邊女的站右邊反常的站中間哎!說的就是你還裝著看手機!
19. your quality such as plum general staunch; my character like a glacier and refined; you have admirable connotation; you have let people dump of cool; and we respectfully call you "Meichuan underpants was"!
你的品質如梅花一般剛烈;我的性格像冰川一樣蘊藉;你有令人折服的內涵;你有讓人傾倒的酷;yjbys.com于是我們尊稱您為“梅川內酷”!
20. yesterday I dreamed of you really the sky is so Mingjing sunshine is so beautiful the sea is so boundless you stand on the blue sea I take small stick a poke you hey this is small bastard case is quite hard.
昨天我夢見你了真的天空是那么明靜陽光是那么明媚大海是那么一望無垠你站在蔚藍的海邊我拿小棍一捅你嘿這小王八殼還挺硬!
推薦:
1.關于國際愚人節的英語作文
2.關于愚人節的由來英語作文
3.關于愚人節活動的英語作文
4.關于愚人節的來歷英語作文
5.愚人節英語作文【中英對照】
6.關于4.1愚人節英語作文帶翻譯
7.關于4.1愚人節的英語作文帶翻譯
篇8
首先,我們有必要先弄清以下的一些問題,才能展開后續的討論。
1.今年的英語線會不會提高很多分?
不會。原因就是教育部的政策是以穩定為前提的,去年的考研英語由于嘗試了一些新的思路導致了平均分驟降,今年的考研英語可以說修正了很多方面,這從試卷上已經體現了出來,本質思想還是要在穩定的前提下略微增加難度。我認為今年的完型和翻譯較2011年難度基本持平,翻譯甚至還略難一些,新題型簡單一些,閱讀方面由于出現了大量的爭議題,甚至第38題可以說是一個錯題,所以得分情況也不會太樂觀。今年的難度偏易主要還是體現在作文上,大小作**很容易處理,至少不會沒話說,但是這里又要提到一個閱卷尺度的問題,由于去年客觀部分答題情況非常差,主觀也不見得好,故很多地區實際上都放低了閱卷的尺度,也就是通常說的“放水”,今年在主觀答題有所改善的情況下,閱卷的尺度顯然不可能還和去年一樣了,這也導致英語分數線不會大幅度的變動。
2.政治的分會不會影響分數線?
我們知道,政治和英語是一起劃線的(少部分分開劃線的專業不討論),而且通常情況下政治的分數都比英語高,所以實際上英語的單科線就決定了政治的單科線,故政治的得分對單科線沒有影響,但是對總分線還是有影響的,這點我想不用多說了。去年是政治改革后的第1年,平均分是59.47,我們知道不論是什么科目,改革后的第1年都是比較容易的,那么今年的政治肯定會比去年難,實際考試也是如此,另外政治試題居然也出現了不少爭議題,可見今年的命題嚴謹性依然值得商榷。所以總的來說,今年的政治會帶低一點總分線,但很有限。
3.為什么一談到工科線就要想到計算機?都說計算機帶低了工科線,這是真的嗎?
這是真的。原因是計算機從09年開始實行全國統考,但很奇怪的是居然不是單獨劃線,而統考之后計算機專業課的成績開始大幅下降,據不完全統計,統考前各院校單獨命題,除個別院校外,均分基本上都在100+,而統考后,北京地區的計算機專業課平均分甚至比數學一還低。當然這并不說明計算機學生的實力不夠,其中的原因眾所周知,不管怎么說,在計算機考生的基數較大、分數又較低的前提下,有效地“幫助”其他工科專業的考生降低了分數線,這是不爭的事實。
下面我們來討論核心問題,國家線究竟會是怎么樣的?
首先大家要明白,國家線的劃分是涉及到很多方面的,如:報考人數、錄取人數、試題難度、考生水平、報考專業比例等,非常復雜,在這當中,前三者是基本可控或事先可知的,報考專業比例也是可知的,只有考生水平,引申下去就是具體的各科分數是不可知的,但是這和試題的難度又是有一定聯系的,那么這就是判斷國家線最重要的依據。當然,我們討論的僅僅是工科。
有一種說法是這樣的,國家線在報考人數和專業比例獲得后,已經制定了一個大概范圍,然后要求試卷的難度要使考生的成績能符合這個范圍。我認為這是可信的,理由還是“穩定”,將試卷的難度控制在和去年的相近水平上,然后由考生自己的成績形成一個“起伏”,這種方式是相對比較合理的。此外,如果有學習教育測量學的同學,應該知道John Bright理論:題目難度微微降低,確實能夠提高區分度和信度,而且前提是去年的英語試題的難度并沒有控制好,那么今年調整回“正常水平”也是理所當然的。
此外,國家線的大起大落對各項工作都非常的不利,比如各學校劃復試線就會變得很困難,也不利于學碩和專碩的調劑工作,另外,勢必會讓某些不公平的考生群體變得更不公平,比如上面提到的計算機考生。所以綜上,我給出一個個人預測的分數,僅供參考。
工學[08](不含照顧專業)
報考學科門類(專業)A類考生*B類考生*C類考生*
總分單科=100單科>100總分單科=100單科>100總分單科=100單科>100
2010年年考研國家復試基本分數線
工學[08](不含照顧專業)275365426533502553045
2011復試線預測線1
工學[08](不含照顧專業)280 3756270 345126031 47
篇9
一、 Comic stripWelcome to the unit點明本單元學習的內容要點,激發學生對本單元話題的興趣。
“良好的開端是成功的一半”。一個新的單元開始,首先接觸的是Comic strip和Welcome to the unit部分,我一直認為這部分是激發學生學習這一單元的欲望,處理的好,學生將會有著海綿般的學習勁頭。我想“值日制”就是完成這一內容的較好方法之一。
例如學習9AUnit3 Teenage problems內容時,他們覺得初三學習壓力大,特別愿意談這個話題,想借著這個機會“宣泄”一下自己。于是我把握機會設定這一課時的教學目標:a. To talk about problems and their causes b. To think about Eddie’s problem and how to deal with it. 我設問:What colour do you like best? Why? ;Do you love our school? Why?; How are you feeling these days?; What makes you feel this?; Will your parents and teachers affect your moods? Why?; What’s your most problem?; What shall we do ?等。同學們大膽、積極、踴躍的闡述各自的“problems”,四人一小組討論并寫下他們的“problems”。我也參與到學生中,“When I was twelve years old, I liked … and I hated … because …; At the age of fourteen, … is my biggest problem.”等,我的教學計劃在氣氛輕松、熱烈、興奮的氛圍中自然而然地導入到“Different problems”部分并完成了這一部分的教學目標。而后聽一段Eddie & Hobo的小對話,學生們在笑聲中討論了Eddie’s problem and how to deal with it,既完成我的教學目標又為Reading部分的教學做好了鋪墊。 聽、說、讀、寫始終貫穿在課堂之中。學生們在討論和小練筆中,雖“宣泄”了自己,但明白了其原因,學生們知道學習重要性的同時也明白了自己的責任。他們的靈性在這里得到了充分地釋放 。同時我也享受著教學的快樂。
二、 Reading與學生的學習、生活有一定的聯系,內容豐富,題材廣泛,題材多樣。
在實際教學中,我們常常忽略了“閱讀理解”,而是讓學生聽錄音、提幾個問題,“迫不及待”地進行講解文章中遇到的語法、難句與長句、解釋語言知識點,最后讓學生做練習。教師完全把閱讀課當成語言材料、語法知識來分析、講解,“忽略”了閱讀和理解的教學,沒有了閱讀課的實質,偏離了培養學生的英語語言綜合運用能力的目的-。
如在講解7AUnit1 Reading,我采用了課文段落閱讀――表格閱讀――看圖閱讀――圖表閱讀等多樣體裁進行閱讀理解授課,學生們覺得“耳目一新”,閱讀過程帶來了很多樂趣。怎么能更好地實現《課標》提出的要求,我理解為初中學生的閱讀不僅要有閱讀材料的選取、閱讀內容、閱讀量的要求,更要從閱讀著手進行綜合提高學生英語語言運用能力,實現語言是教育的工具的意義。要完成初中三年的閱讀理解教學任務,更需要我們鍛煉學生耐心、恒心和信心,養成好習慣,從初一起始年級著手有計劃閱讀訓練。
三、 Main task中心任務要求明確,步驟清楚、語境真實,旨在發展學生的各種語言技能和綜合運用語言的能力。
寫作是一種語言輸出形式。是初中教學中的一項重要任務?!度罩屏x務教育 普通中學英語課程標準(實驗稿)》將寫作分為三級目標。從初一到初三因各個階段的學生發展、學習、掌握和理解不同,我們就應該進行不同方式的寫作訓練:
1.初一年級以讀、仿促寫
初一年級的學生,還沒有一定的英語語言積累,甚至沒有太多的語感。因此朗讀對于初一學生尤為重要。首先教師要明確讀的目的,讀是為后面仿寫進行內容、語言組織、邏輯順序、文體結構做準備。教師不僅關注設計讀前的導入,讀中涉及到的問題和內容、讀后的活動,更應關注短文的語篇內容和詞匯的積累,甚至句型。在學習的相關單元中,挖掘寫作的內在因子,為之后的寫作教學埋下伏筆。例如,7B Unit 5Main task要求學生Write a recommendation letter。在單元開始就給學生提出People have different abilities. Some people use them to help others. We will talk about what people can do. And we want to recommend someone for an award. Find out more information about his or her abilities。因此在單元學習過程中,教師和學生都很關注本單元相關信息詞和相關句子。
2.初二年級以讀、說、仿、單詞促句子帶寫
初二學生有了初一學習的基礎,無論是讀課文還是讀句子,在教師的指導下,都會“留神”其重點詞匯、典型句式、精彩段落。教師根據自己的教學目標和寫作主題,教學中不斷提醒學生們增加語言知識的儲備,用聯想方式盡可能提高詞匯量,有效地減少文中的病句、中文式的英文句。在課堂練習對話、小組討論、小品表演、課文朗讀中,督促學生們更加注意詞匯和句子的正確表達,將得到的相關信息詞遷移,達到預設的寫作教學目標。課堂上多說英語,營造良好的語言氛圍,增強學生的語感;課堂上多用英語回答問題,提倡學生多用英語發表自己的觀點;鼓勵學生以各種方式背誦精彩段落、課文或復述課文;每周安排1-2次小練筆的訓練。
3.初三年級以詞匯、句子促篇章并給予標準的評價
我很贊同許多專家提出的:詞―句―段―篇的普遍寫作模式。初三學生應堅持口頭作文,以詞匯、固定句型、單句、部分復合句式促篇章,刺激學生的英語思維能力。加強句子翻譯訓練―提倡詞性、近義詞、語法“生動“使用―學生之間開展作文互賞―階段的Englishnewspaper評比―及時給予標準的評價??傊?,教學中抓住每一次的寫作訓練契機,科學的訓練,一定會有收效的。
篇10
一、當前高中生詞匯學習方面存在的問題
小學、初中的英語學習相對比較簡單,對話注重情景的設置,課文篇幅不長,內容也比較貼近學生的生活,所以大部分學生學起來還覺得很輕松。進入高中段英語學習后,由于課文內容加深,語言知識增多,尤其是單詞的長度和詞匯量的持續增加使相當一部分學生感到學英語很困難,突出表現在詞匯學習上。根據筆者在十余年英語教學中的觀察,當前高中生在詞匯學習中存在的問題主要有以下幾點:
1.詞匯學習不得法,策略不當。由于受母語的影響,學生對英語單詞的拼讀規則掌握不好,把單詞的音和形分開記憶。有些學生音標基礎差就死記單詞的拼寫或漢語,或者由于讀音有誤導致拼寫出錯。如:invite寫成invit,cheap寫成cheep等。有一些同學受習慣的影響,一記單詞就翻到書本詞匯表上背讀,卻不知背詞匯表的做法往往費時費事,因為這種做法已經從根本上使語言和語境脫離了,所以,即使這些學生通過死記硬背的方式把單詞記住了,卻不能真正學會如何去運用。
2.詞匯學習記憶困難,遺忘現象普遍。由于記單詞的方法運用不當,再加上對英語單詞的拼寫特征不了解,許多學生經常抱怨自己每天花大量時間記單詞卻還是記不住,即使記住的單詞過了一天就忘了,不是記不住其音就是記不住其義,更談不上運用。這是因為:學生盲目記憶單詞時,可能會忽視記憶的基本規律,即前期遺忘較快,時間越長則遺忘越慢,學生因為沒有做到必要的重復和復習,記憶效果不佳,從而影響了進一步學習的積極性和主動性。
3.詞匯運用能力薄弱。學習詞匯要注意單詞音形意的有機結合,單純脫離語境的記憶效果不佳。因為在記憶時沒有綜合考慮英語單詞的音、形、義、詞性,搭配等方面的結合,學生在使用英語詞匯時經常出現拼寫錯誤或混淆詞義等情況,書面表達中出現較多的現象。詞的意義是“人”賦予它的,詞匯的學習是斷不能x開一定的語言環境的。
單純的脫離語境的“啃”詞匯的方法是不敢恭維的。
二、高中英語詞匯教學的方法與策略嘗試
1.培養學生養成良好記憶單詞的習慣,降低遺忘率。
(1)根據讀音規則記憶單詞,提高拼寫的正確率。教師在教授生詞時應首先確認幫助學生學會單詞的音標,這就需要在平時的教學中教學生一些必備的語音知識。在學生對單詞的發音規則有一定的了解之后,他們才能準確地拼讀單詞。教師可嘗試在詞匯教學時盡可能通過多媒體增強學生對生詞的感性認識和映像記憶,教會學生用彩色筆標出元音字母組合以及容易拼寫錯誤的字母組合,利用讀音規則來記憶單詞可以使學生在英語單詞的音、形、義之間建立較強的聯系,增強詞匯記憶的效果。
(2)掌握構詞規則,增強記憶效果。英語詞匯量雖然龐大,但它本身卻有其內在規律可尋,掌握基本的構詞方法,能很容易突破記憶單詞的難關。教師應當重視構詞法教學,應將構詞法知識及早傳授給學生。學生掌握了基本的構詞法知識后,可以通過以舊帶新的方法來學習詞匯,更加容易地理解詞義,記住詞形,增強記憶效果。在教學中,教師日常幫助學生成讓學生自己歸納總結,可以擴大他們的詞匯量。
(3)采用反復記憶法,提高舊詞的復現率。英語詞匯學習是一個新詞舊詞不斷交替出現的過程,教師在教授新詞匯的時候不妨將以往學過的詞匯再次運用在例句和練習題中,做到新詞舊詞的有效結合,就會有助于學生形成一個整體記憶的框架結構,并可以加深對詞義的理解。
2.精講多練,在語境中為學生提供運用詞匯的機會。
(1)造句練習。造句是一種最簡單有效的對詞匯進行運用的方法,其訓練方式也比較靈活,可以口頭造句,也可以進行翻譯練習。這種方法可以幫助學生復習單詞的詞義,還可以鞏固單詞用法。讓學生造句時,教師應盡量為學生學生提供上、下文語境,注重內容的表達和句子的完整性。
(2)朗讀和背誦課文。朗讀和背誦對于任何一種語言的學習都是一種非常有效的方法,對于高中生來說,適當地背誦和朗讀能促進學生詞匯運用能力的提高。在實際高中教學中,由于文章篇幅和難度的限制,要求學生背誦整篇文章很難實現,但可以有計劃、有目的、有針對性地選取一些課文中的重點句型及重點段落以幫助他們增強英語語感,強化語言意識。
(3)寫作訓練。很多學生在寫作文的時候,能夠使用的詞匯非常有限,而且都是初中學過的簡單詞匯在反復使用,高中學過的新詞很少使用,有的是因為比較保守,怕使用錯誤影響得分,有的是根本就不會用。在平時寫作訓練中,教師可以提示學生每次寫作文之前把與話題有關的近期學過的新詞在草稿紙上列出來,慢慢訓練學生自己有意識地將高中學過的詞匯運用到寫作中。