英語作文開頭范文
時間:2023-03-24 00:16:07
導語:如何才能寫好一篇英語作文開頭,這就需要搜集整理更多的資料和文獻,歡迎閱讀由公務員之家整理的十篇范文,供你借鑒。
篇1
一、采取措施
1:We should take some effective measures.我們應該采取有效措施
2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應該盡最大努力去克服困難
3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應該盡力去做……
4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應該解決我們面臨的困難
二、顯示變化
1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發生了很多變化
2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在國際交流中理所當然會發生很多大的變化
3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經從…增加/減少到…
4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個工廠7月份產量以增加了15%
三、表明事實現狀
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我們不能忽略這個事實……
2:No one can deny the fact that……沒人能否認這個事實……
3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關)
四、進行比較
1:Compared with A,B……與A比較,B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
五、常用英語諺語
1:Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯
2:All is not gold that glitters.發光的未必都是金子
3:All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬
4:A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半
5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里
7:Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母
8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,學到老
10:Knowledge is power.知識就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事,只怕有心人
關于高考英語作文萬能開頭句子集錦
1、關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinionsamong people as to ____ 。Some peoplesuggest that____。
2、俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases eventoday.
3、現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4、現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______。
Many people like______because ______。Besides,______。
5、任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and______is not an exception,it has bothadvantages and disadvantages.
6、關于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。
7、人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a bigproblem ______which is becoming more and more serious.
8、……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topicamong people,especially among theyoung and heated debates are right on their way.
9、……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
_____ has been playing anincreasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot ofbenefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10、根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentagesin the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
11、最近,…問題已引起人們的關注。
Recently,the problem of … hasaroused people’s concern.
12、互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題。
Internet has been playing anincreasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot ofbenefits but has created some serious problems as well.
13、如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了。
Nowadays,(overpopulation) hasbecome a problem we have to face.
14、隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為…
With the development ofscience and technology, more and more people believe that…
關于高考英語作文萬能開頭句子推薦
六大方法的開頭句型
1)現象法:引出要剖析的現象或者問題,然后評論。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
2)比較法:通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點。
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
3)對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
4)觀點法:開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
5)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
6)故事法:先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題。少用!
[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
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1.高考英語萬能作文開頭結尾語句
2.高考萬能英語作文開頭
3.2016高考英語作文萬能句子
篇2
1. “開門見山”式開頭
一般來說,文章的開頭應盡量做到“開門見山”,即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題,使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內容。
①. 對于敘事類的文章,可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
②. 對于論述性的文章,可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點,接著展開進一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money(時間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2. 回憶性開頭
在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never for get_r(永遠無法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unfor gettable_r(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3. 疑問性開頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問型開頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4. 倒敘式開頭
在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結果,再陳述過程。如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.
范文:我自己
Hi!I am a happy and quiet girl.I am from China.I am twelve years old,I am a pupil,I am in Class Three Gread Four.I many good friends.I like many pets,the peacock panda rabbit and bird,they are lovely.I am tall ,I have around face,these are big eyes small mouth small nose on my face.I have a black long hair.I like eatting apple banana eggpiant chicken and…I like music …I often saying: book is my good friend,I like it!Who am I?Yes,my name is Lv Enhui.
Do you like me?
參考翻譯:
篇3
1)現象法:引出要剖析的現象或者問題,然后評論。
Recently the rise in theproblem/phenomenon of ... has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwideconcern. 近來(...)的問題/現象已經引起了廣泛的關注。
2)比較法:通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點。
For years, ...had been viewedas .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people....
多年來(...)被認為(...)但是現在人們又有了新的看法,隨著(...)增長,人們(...)
3)對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題。
When asked about..., thevast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bitdifferently. 當被問及(...)大多數人們會說(...)但是我卻不這么認為。
4)觀點法:開門見山,直截了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。
Now people ingrowing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept / (be aware)that... 現在越來越多的人們開始認識到/接受(...)
5)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
"Knowledge ispower." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared bymore and more people. “知識就是力量”這是培根的名言,這句名言開始被越來越多的人們分享。
篇4
一、認真審題
認真審題包括確定文章的體裁,看是說明文、記敘文、還是應用文,然后再按照不同的體裁進行安排整篇文章。認真審題還包括選擇正確人稱、時態。比如:假如你是李華,要用第一人稱,不要用第三人稱;如果是說明文、議論文或應用文,要多選用一般現在時;如果是日記或記敘文多用一般過去時。有了這些框架之后,要審清作文的內容,即:要求寫什么文章,主題是什么。文章的主題一般都在標題中體現出來,它是貫穿文章的中心思想,只有把握文章的主題,既明白文章內容要求,才能按照主題的需要進行材料取舍、情節安排、結構組織、語言運用。如:How to improve your listening ability?這個標題,我們一看就知道這篇文章要寫如何提高英語聽力水平,圍繞這個主題,我們可以寫一些提高聽力的方法,比如多聽、多看一些英語電影,多聽一些英語新聞等。又如:Whether we should wear school uniforms.根據這個題目,我們就可以圍繞穿校服的利與弊進行議論,列出不同的觀點,最后再給出我們的建議。另外,對于看圖作文更要謹慎,對于有故事情節的幾個畫面,比較容易理清線索構思成文,而有一些漫畫式看圖作文,不要把文章的表面現象過分描述,要挖掘作者的命題意圖,寫到點子上。例如,有一幅漫畫,畫著一個男孩背著一個大大的書包,腰都被壓彎了。這幅畫的文題是要表達現在的孩子課業負擔太重,呼吁社會減輕孩子們的學習壓力,這時,如果過多地描述孩子的穿著、相貌、就是避重就輕了,忽略了主題要表達的意思。綜上所述,審好題目關系重大。
二、列出提綱
審好題后,可根據文章的中心和關鍵詞來考慮文章的框架,把要點列出來,列出提綱,避免落下要點。列提綱是
理清思路,規劃文章結構的重要過程,根據提綱寫文章,可以避免重點不突出、主次不分明、東拼西湊、雜亂無章的現象,使文章脈絡清楚,有條不紊。
三、開始行文
列好提綱之后就開始進入行文階段了。行文過程要注意以下幾個方面:
首先要開個好頭,俗話說:Well began half done,在寫英語作文開頭時要盡量做到開門見山,不要云山霧罩寫了很多才涉及正題,例如題目為:Should students take mobile phones to school?這篇作文的開頭,如果寫在過去家庭都很少有電話,但是由于國家的好政策和人們的辛勤勞動,很多人有了手機,學生也有了自己的手機。其實這樣的開頭在英語作文中顯得嗦,沒什么意義,我們可以這樣開頭:At present more and more students have their own mobile phones,but is it good to take a mobile phone to school? 開門見山提出主題,然后引出正文。另外,在開頭的部分要注意別犯拼寫和語法上的錯誤,否則,會給閱卷老師留下不好的印象,影響作文得分。
其次,要合理使用過渡詞,開頭之后要圍繞中心和要點展開來寫,句子與句子之間要注意語意連貫,自然順暢,逐漸把文章導向適當結尾,其間過渡詞的運用非常重要,根據上下文的語氣關系,正確運用過渡詞可以使文章自然流暢、語氣連貫,否則會使文章的文氣不接、脈絡不通。
另外,避免使用漢語式英語,注意準確表達,用符合英語習慣的句子來表達,切記不要按照漢語順序直譯出來。例如,去年印度尼西亞發生了海嘯,許多人無家可歸。有很多人這樣寫道:Last year Indonesia happened a big tsunami,many people had no home to go.這是按照漢語順序寫的。我們最好寫成如下句子:Last year a big tsunami happened in Indonesia,making many people homeless.同時應注意盡量不使用不熟悉沒把握的句子,也不要自己生造一些句式。為了提高文章的檔次可適當使用一些從句,當然,寫簡單句出錯的機會少得多,但整篇都是小短句的文章,讀起來會很單調,沒節奏感,所以寫作時要注意句式的變化,即可用陳述句也可用感嘆句,即可用定語從句,也可用狀語從句來增加文章的亮點。
最后,要寫好文章的結尾。結尾要自然、順勢,既不能太突然,草草收尾;也不可偏離正文的主題,畫蛇添足;更不能與整篇文章發生矛盾,難以自圓其說;巧妙結尾有畫龍點睛的作用,發人深思,令人回味無窮。
四、仔細復讀,認真書寫
篇5
1、英語作文的主題一定要圍繞美化家園志愿者活動。
2、開頭段,開頭段是非常重要的,一定要語言簡練,切記一定要直接切入主題(有些同學在寫開頭段時遲遲不切入主題,會影響改卷老師對這篇作文的印象,或許還會認為你寫的跑題),而且開頭段一般不進行具體的論述。而且開頭段一定要引起讀者的注意,比如你可以將一句諺語放在開頭段。
3、中間段,中間段是文章的主體部分,在中間段一定要將文章要求寫的東西涉及到(如果要求的東西有漏掉的話扣分是很嚴重的,如果漏掉的過多甚至會視為跑題),同時這一段要使用一些可以給自己提分的句型。
4、結尾段,結尾段也不可大意,因為這是留給老師的最終印象,如果你寫了一個漂亮的結尾,甚至引起了改卷老師的共鳴,那你基本上就會得到一個不錯的分數,結尾段一定要緊扣主題,最好還能有所升華,結尾一定要簡潔有力,意味雋永,切勿拖泥帶水。一般結尾有以下幾種??偨Y性的結尾,這樣的結尾非常常見,其結尾一定要前后呼應,而且要起到畫龍點睛的作用。祝福性的結尾,這樣的結尾常出現在書信類的文章之中,一般是表達對收信人的美好的祝福。
(來源:文章屋網 )
篇6
兔子羅杰老師關心地問道:“皮皮你怎么了?哪里不舒服嗎?”
“沒……沒……沒什么不舒服……”
“沒什么不舒服,那你怎么哭了?能告訴老師嗎?”羅杰老師和藹地說道。
“老師,那我說了,您和同學們可別笑話我??!”皮皮低聲地說著。
“我們怎么能笑話你呢!快說吧,如果有什么困難,沒準老師和同學們都能幫助你呢!”
皮皮看老師這么平易近人,就把自己的心里話說了出來?!袄蠋煟瑒倓偰舻淖魑?,我想了好久都寫不出來開頭……”
羅杰老師拍拍皮皮的肩膀說道:“孩子,不要著急,現在老師就教你們如何寫好作文開頭?!?/p>
作文開頭有十法,牢記十法開頭易?,F在我把十法講,幫你把那難題解。
作文開頭第1法:引用歌詞
例1 “我是一只可憐的小小鳥,想飛卻怎么也飛不高……”我傷心地唱著歌,背著沉重的書包無奈地走在回家的路上,想到回家后還要彈琴、聽英語聽力、做作業我就心煩。
(選自《我的煩惱》)
【羅杰老師點評】小作者能夠恰當地引用歌詞將自己內心的煩惱傾吐出來,渲染了文章的感情基調——低落。
例2 “世上只有媽媽好,沒媽的孩子像根草,離開媽媽的懷抱,幸福哪里找……”每當唱起這首歌,我的心緒就會飄搖,母親的音容,母親的笑貌,母親的嘮叨……此刻已成了我永遠的思念?!?/p>
(選自《永遠的思念》)
作文開頭第2法:引用名人名言
冰心先生曾說過:“成功的花,人們只驚羨它現時的明艷;而當初的芽,卻浸透了奮斗的淚泉,灑滿了犧牲的血雨?!笔前。覀兠總€人都渴望成功,那么我們就應該在剛剛起步的時候,用我們無悔的付出,去澆灌那剛剛萌芽的種子。
(選自《有付出才能成功》)
【羅杰老師點評】用冰心先生的名句恰到好處地引出了“成功的關鍵是付出”這一主題,可見小作者的聰明之處。
例2 記得程頤好像說過:“外物之味,久則可厭;讀書之味,愈久愈深?!睍x得越多,也就越能體會到其精妙之處。我從小愛看書,同書中的主人公同呼吸,共命運,時常達到廢寢忘食的地步。
小博士語:引用警句、俗語、古詩詞等開頭也是如此。
作文開頭第3法:運用比喻的修辭手法
例1 即使青春是一枝嬌艷的花,但我明白,一枝獨放永遠不是春天,春天該是萬紫千紅的世界。
(選自《青春的世界》)
【羅杰老師點評】小作者將青春比喻成嬌艷的花,比喻形象貼切,一下子將自己的青春幻化成花的世界,能夠吸引讀者。
例2 老師,您是永不叫累的園丁;您是輸送養料的樹根;您是燃燒自己照亮我們的蠟燭;您是天下最偉大的人類靈魂的工程師。
作文開頭第4法:運用排比的修辭手法
小博士語:把結構相同或相似的三個或三個以上的句子或詞組連用在一起,表達統一思想的修辭手法叫做“排比”。
例1 謊言是一只心靈的蛀蟲,將人的心蛀得面目全非;謊言是一個深深的泥潭,讓人深陷其中無法自拔;謊言是一個無盡的黑洞,讓人墜入罪惡的深淵萬劫不復。
(選自學生習作《謊言》)
【羅杰老師點評】作者運用排比的手法充分地表達了自己的思想感情,這種強烈的語言氣勢,工整的詞句韻律,給讀者以心靈的沖擊。
例2 一張賀卡,就是一份溫馨的友情,一份熱情的祝愿。它把春的消息捎來,它把愛的種子播撒,它把美好的祝福傳達。
作文開頭第5法:運用對偶的修辭手法
小博士語:對偶,又叫“對仗”,就是用結構相同(或基本相同)、字數相等(或相近)的兩個語句,對稱地排列,來表達相對、相近或意義上密切相關的內容。
例1 香遠溢清的芙蓉告訴我,氣質可以選擇;燃燒自己的紅燭告訴我,品格可以選擇。它們共同告訴我,我選擇,我無悔。
(選自《我選擇……》)
例2 在住院的那些天里,總有一個模模糊糊的高大的背影,站在我跟前;總有一個實實在在的響亮的聲音,響在我耳邊。
(選自《高大的背影》)
【羅杰老師點評】例 1 以芙蓉和紅燭為例,鋪排文章,感染力極強。例 2 從形式上,間隔反復兩次“總有一個”,“模模糊糊的高大的背影,站在我跟前” 又與“實實在在的響亮的聲音,響在我耳邊”對仗;從內容上,“高大的背影”一語雙關,既寫出主人公的背影高大,又含蓄寫出他沒有虛偽,沒有浮夸,對人樸實的高尚品質。
這時,教室里飄起一段輕音樂,兔子羅杰老師突然戛然而止地說道:“同學們這回你們都知道該怎么開頭了吧?今天老師先教你們這些,下節課還有更精彩的!”
瞧,皮皮這會兒還開心地在那寫著什么。羅杰老師問道:“皮皮,還有什么疑問嗎?”
“我……我……我想讓老師給我們留個小作業當課后練筆,考查一下我們的掌握情況。”皮皮害羞地說道。
篇7
【關鍵詞】初中英語 寫作 常見錯誤 分析
【中圖分類號】G633.41 【文獻標識碼】A 【文章編號】1671-1270(2015)02-0065-01
在初中階段,英語寫作可謂是令學生最為頭疼的一件事,他們在作文中會不可避免的出現錯誤。筆者對初中寫作中最為常見的錯誤進行了統計。教師在教學過程中要注重強調這些易錯點,并使用適當的方法督促學生改正,減少學生英語作文中的硬性錯誤,提升英語作文質量。
一、目前初中生英語寫作的現狀
目前,大部分初中生在英語寫作上處在迷茫期,對于英語寫作的認識不夠,認為英語寫作就是將單詞進行拼湊,將短語進行拼湊,有的同學還是停留在背誦,在考試中將背過的句子生硬的放在作文里的水平上,“中式英語”的想象更是普遍。初中英語寫作出現如此狀況,究其原因主要有以下兩點:
(一)忽視了寫作的重要性
很多初中生都不明白為什么要進行英語的寫作,僅僅是為了應付老師的作業以及學校的考試,很少有學生真正的理解寫作的意圖,從而想辦法總結精彩的句子和詞匯,總結各種表達方法,不斷的在練習和考試中提升自己的水平。寫作是學生英語綜合能力的體現,優秀的英語作文不但包括正確的詞匯,還包括經典的句式,優美的句子,文章結構清晰,簡潔明了。
(二)不理解什么是英語寫作
目前,很多學生對于初中生這樣寫作文,根據作文的提示或者圖畫,變成自己的語言,然后按照自己的語言逐字逐句的翻譯成英語,這就造成了英語作文的語法頻繁出現錯誤,涂抹現象嚴重,導致寫出來的作文“四不像”,作文中“中式英語”隨處可見。
初中英語作文就是要求學生能夠用簡單的語言文字表達自己的思想和感情,首先要從單詞下手,單詞的拼寫、單復數的形式、形容詞和副詞、常用短語、常用句式、連接詞的用法等,循序漸進。同時,在初中的英語寫作中,教師要鼓勵學生樹立信心,鼓起勇氣,不懼困難,對于每一次考試、每一次作文都要進行錯誤的歸納和整理,日積月累,堅持不懈,最終寫出優秀的英語作文。
二、初中生英語寫作常見錯誤分析
筆者整理了學生在英語作文中常見的錯誤,并將其進行了分類,其中包括英語單詞拼寫錯誤、詞性使用錯誤、固定搭配使用錯誤、句子結構錯誤、語法錯誤等七大類,并對之進行分析,給出相應的教學建議。
(一)單詞拼寫錯誤
單詞的拼寫錯誤在初中英語作文中最為常見,大部分同學是沒有掌握該詞匯,一少部分同學是在表述過程中需要用到沒有學過的詞匯,從而將似是而非的單詞“搬上”作文,導致拼寫錯誤。在作文中,學生經常會遺漏一些不發音的字母,例如將“Wednesday”拼寫為“Wedesday”從而遺漏了字母“n”,又如學生經常將“Christmas”拼寫為“Chrismas”,忽略了“t”;相像單詞容易混淆,例如“quiet”與“quite”容易混淆,在作文中經?;煊?有些單詞本身就是負數,例如“chopsticks”,學生在寫作過程中經常容易遺漏“s”,導致主人公用“一根筷子”吃面條。
教師在作文教學的過程中要帶領學生認真回顧作文中常用的單詞,將其總結在作文改錯本上,反復練習,例如,常用的表示心情的單詞,表示狀態的單詞,表示季節的單詞、表示星期的單詞、表示月份的單詞等,這些單詞作為常用,如果在這些詞匯的拼寫上出現錯誤,則會導致作文出現“硬傷”,導致不必要的失分。
(二)詞性使用錯誤
在初中英語作文中,學生容易用“中式英語”的思維寫作,僅僅考慮文章的大意通順,忽略了單詞的詞性,例如,某作文中出現了這樣的句子“We by bus to the museum”,將介詞“by”用做了動詞;很多學生的句子中缺少動詞,例如“We very happy!”其中缺少了動詞;很多同學還存在動名詞的誤用,例如將“Let us congratulate then”誤寫為“Let us congratulation them”,從而造成動詞和名詞的混用;形容詞和副詞混用的情況更是數見不鮮,例如,學生經常將“caref”與“carefull”混用,誤將“The boys are listening to their parents carefully”誤寫為“The boys are listening to their parents careful”,從而出現錯誤。
在教學過程中,教師要著重講解副詞和形容詞的用法,指明在何種狀態下使用副詞,在何種情況下使用形容詞,對于作文中常見的錯誤進行專題講解,并指導學生在改錯本上進行記錄,避免學生在詞性的使用上出現錯誤。
(三)句子時態的錯誤以及文章結構混亂
篇8
一、標題新
不論閱讀什么樣的作文,我們的眼睛只會在感興趣的地方停留,仔細閱讀,從而留下深刻印象。標題新穎就是個很重要的因素。什么樣的標題才算新穎呢?可以用下面兩個標準來衡量:一是能否煽動閱讀者的情感;二是能否給閱讀者想象的空間。如《收購老鼠尾巴》《假如給我兩千個億》《天空那一抹輕云》等都能調動閱讀者的興趣。
二、開頭奇
所謂奇,就是要給閱讀者以奇妙的感受,大致可以歸納為三種。一是巧設懸念,吸引讀者。巧妙地設置懸念,能吸引讀者迫不及待地往下讀,急于了解謎底。如滕剛的《新微型小說》就以“這篇微型小說的結尾是:農歷正月十六凌晨,莊家發現孫女小紅死在后院的茅坑”開頭,這一開頭很奇異,先告訴你結局,吊足胃口,讓你迫不及待地去尋找原因,然后再引出一個相對離奇的故事。所以說,巧設懸念的開頭獨具吸引力,是吸引眼球的好方法。二是借用修辭增加亮點。用修辭句開頭,便于抒寫作者心中的感悟,激起讀者往下讀的興趣。三是鋪陳景物,渲染氣氛。恰當的景物描寫能烘托人物思想感情,襯托人物性格特征,推動情節發展,使文章情景交融,渾然一體,從而打動讀者。如《他們》這樣開頭:“夕陽西下,落日的余暉把半邊的天空映得通紅,如血色般籠著,這個城市即將步入它璀璨而豐富的夜生活?!边@段描寫襯托出農民工把城市建設美了卻受到不公正待遇的現狀。
三、題材小
由于中學生接觸面相對較窄,素材的來源不夠豐富,作文宜選擇自己熟悉的小題材。寫人可以從熟悉的師生、朋友、家人、鄰居人手;記事可以從趣事、難事、心事、郁悶事人手;狀景可以從郊游、聽雨、賞藝、看風景人手。這些人、事、景、物融入了他們的喜怒哀樂,是他們的生活,有真摯的感情,這樣的題材容易把握。但如選陌生的題材,就會難以駕馭,不易寫好。
四、立意高
立意高就是不要人云亦云,大家不知道的事要寫出自己的見解來,大家了解的事要寫出新的主題來,大家都熟知的事要寫出新的高度來。要善于從平凡的小事中挖掘出不平凡的思想,這就是大家所說的“立意高遠”。有個中學生從家里所用的電腦、出門電梯中的提示、書店書目種類以及小孩子日??谡Z中大量涌現英語的現象出發,看到了母語被侵蝕的現狀,發出了救救母語的呼吁,主題就很新,立意就很高。
五、結構巧
清代袁枚說“文似看山不喜平”,平鋪直敘的作文沒人愿讀,作文的結構是有講究的,可以娓娓道來,涓涓如流;可以曲徑通幽,一波三折;還可以層層設疑,勾人心魄。全在于作者匠心獨運,精心籌劃?!洞笞匀蝗隆肪褪且云谓Y構的形式,將自然中的“鳥的心事”、“藍天的擔憂”、“魚兒的規勸”這三部分組合成文,表達了對人與自然和諧相處的期望。構思巧妙,情節曲折,具有新意。
篇9
假定你是John,將去上海旅游。寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強,告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點到達上海,請他接站,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意:詞數應為100左右。
Oct. 15
Dear Zhang Qiang,
All the best,
John
參考答案:One possible version:
Oct. 15
Dear Zhang Qiang,
How are you doing recently?I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station?I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th?
All the best,
John
篇二:2004年成人高考高起點英語考試真題作文范文
假定你是李華,打算出國學習計算機科學。現在給在美國工作的表格DavidZhang寫信,了解以下情況:
1.需參加的英語考試;2.每學期需修的課程數和費用;3.食宿費用;4.合適的學校。
注意:1.詞數應為100左右。
2.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。
June1st
Dear David,
How are you?
I meant to write you for some time.__________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.
Yours,LiHua
參考答案:One possible version:
Dear David,
How are you?
I meant to write you for some time.You know I plan to continue my study in the U.S.I’m interested in computer science.So I’m writing to ask for your help.I want to know how to prepare for that as a foreign student.For example,what kind of English test is required for entrance?How many courses does a student have to take each term?How much do I have to pay for the courses?How much do I need for food and housing? Really a long list of questions.
Since I know very little about American Universities,it would be great if you can suggest some universities suitable for me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇三:2005年成人高考高起點英語考試真題作文范文
假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委會主席,寫信祝賀參賽選手John Smith 獲本次大賽一等獎,并通知其以下事項:
1. 出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會;
2. 贏得了免費中國10日游;
3. 如果能夠參加旅游,應將信中所附表格填好,并準備好護照passport.組委會將 負責其他相關事宜。
注意:詞數應為100左右。 October 17, 2005 Dear Mr. John Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Yours, Li Hua Chair Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
【答案】 One possible version: October 17, 2005 Dear Mr. John Smith, It is my great honor to tell you that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Culture Contest. Congratulations! I would like to invite you to attend the celebration party on the evening of December 10 at Friendship Hotel in Beijing. And you are offered a 10-day tour in China, free of charge. If you are able to make the trip, please fill in the form we mail you with the letter. Besides, you will have to get you passport ready. We will do the rest for you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Chair
Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
篇四:2006年成人高考高起點英語考試真題作文范文
Tim多年前曾在寧波工作,他告訴老朋友大鵬最近要來寧波,希望看看中國的變化。假設你是大鵬,請給Tim回封信,告訴他:
1.歡迎他來寧波;
2.為他預訂賓館;
3.建議去義烏:新的國際化大市場,很多外國商人在那里采購;離寧波不遠,來回最多只需兩天。
注意:1.開頭和結尾已為你寫好;
2.詞數應為100左右。
Dear Tim,
What do you think about it
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best,
Dapeng
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I’m very glad to know that you’ll be back to Ningbo for a visit. As soon as you can fix the dates I’ll book a hotel room for you. I know that you hope to see how China has changed in these years. Why don’t you go to Yiwu? A visit to that city is worth your time. Yiwu has become a new international market, and a lot of businessmen from abroad live there, buying goods and sending them to their home countries. As the city is close to Ningbo, the trip will take no more than two days. What do you think about it? I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best,
Dapeng
篇五:2008年成人高考高起點英語考試真題作文范文
假設你是李華,你的朋友Peter將來中國旅行。請寫信邀請他來你家鄉游玩,應包含以下內容:
1.交通:飛機或火車,機場有45路公交車,在最后一站下車,如坐火車你將去車站接;
2.活動內容:到附近的島上玩,游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鮮。
注意:
1.開頭和結尾已為你寫好;
2.詞數應為100左右。
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays.I hope you’ll come to visit my hometown.
____________
Let me know your travel plan when you have one.I’m looking forward to seeing you again,in my hometown.
Cheers,
Li Hua
【正確答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays.I hope you’ll come to visit my hometown.
You can either fly or take a train to come here when you’re in the country.Both the airport and train station are not far from my home.From the airport you can take Bus No.45.Please get off at the last stop.If you come by train,I’ll meet you at the train station.
During your stay,we can visit the islands nearby.They are very beautiful in summer.We can go swimming in the sea,running along the seaside and climbing the hills there.The seafood is wonderful on the islands.I’m sure you’ll like it.
Let me know your travel plan when you have one.I’m looking forward to seeing you again,in my hometown.Cheers,
Li Hua
篇六:2009年成人高考高起點英語考試真題作文范文
假設你是李明,在本市主要商業區的一家銀行找到工作后,給Jack發電子郵件,告訴他:
1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號城市花園3?12室居住,該地靠近銀行;
2.雖然離Jack家遠了,但仍會像過去一樣常去拜訪他們;
3.歡迎Jack前往新家作客,電話為7635089。
注意:詞數應為100左右
Hi,Jack,
__________
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【正確答案】One possible version:
Hi,Jack,
I’ve got a new job at a bank in the main business area of the city.I’m moving to 3?12 City Garden,14 Oxford Street next week.It’s quite close to the bank.I’ve almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.
Though my new home is about an hour’s drive from your place,I’m sure I’ll have time to visit you and your family often,as I did in the past years.You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends.Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you’re doing.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
篇七:2010年成人高考高起點英語考試歷年真題作文精選
假設你是李華,Tim是你的筆友,一直希望來中國教英語。得知前進中學需要一位英語老師后,你寫信告訴他相關情況,主要為:
工作:1)時間為一學期
2)教兩個班的英語口語,每周10節課
3)負責學校的英語課外活動,每周一次
待遇:每月4000元,另提供往返機票、免費住宿
注意:詞數應為100左右
生詞:activity活動
Dear Tim,
___________
All the best,
Li Hua
【正確答案】One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I’ve got good news for you.Qian Jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term.He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes,10 hours each week.He’ll also be in charge of after?class activities,once a week,for those who are interested in discussions in English.He’ll get 4,000 yuan each month.The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back.
I know you wish to teach English in China.I’m looking forward to your reply.
All the best,
Li Hua
篇八:2011年成人高考高起點英語考試真題作文
假設你是李華。寫信邀請你的美國朋友John參加玉龍山露營活動,信中主要包括以下
內容:
出行人數:6
集合時間、地點:星期六早上8:30,火車站廣場
火車開車和到達時間:9:30,11:30
返程時間:星期日下午
露營用品:帳篷、睡袋、外衣、水、食物等
注意:1.開頭已為你寫好
2.詞數應為100左右
Dear John,
We are going camping on Yulong Mountain this weekend.
Best wishes,Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear John,
We are going camping on Yulong Mountain thisweekend. Would you like to join us? There' 11 be 6 of usin the group, if you come. We' 11 go there by train. Thetrain will leave at 9:30 am, and get there in two hours.We are to meet at the Railway Station Square at 8:30Saturday morning. Since we' 11 spend the night at the footof the mountain, please take your camping equipment,such as a tent and a sleeping bag. Don' t forget to takeyour overcoat and get enough water and food. We' 11 comeback Sunday afternoon. If you can join us ,please give mea reply soon.
Best wishes,Li Hua
篇九:2012年成人高考高起點英語考試真題作文范文
假設你是李華,是世界經濟論壇(The Worid Economic FOYLllTI)的組織者之一。寫信邀請D.Huffman參加本次論壇,請他做一小時的演講并回答問題,希望其盡快回復。會議地點:北京國家科技園(the National Science Park,Beijing)
會議時間:2013年4月10曰至l2日
論壇網址:
worldeconomicforum, com
注意:詞數應為100左右
Dear Dr. Huffman,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear Dr. Huffman,I feel it a great honor to invite you as one of the speakers at the World Economic Forum. It will be held atthe National Science Park, Beijing, from April 10th to12th,2013. You are supposed to speak for an hour andanswer questions for twenty minutes. I am sure yourspeech will be very important to the success of the Forumnext year. If you want to know more about the Forum, youmay visit worldeconomicforum, com. Please let meknow as soon as possible whether you can join usin Beijing.
Yours,Li Hua
篇十:2013年成人高考高起點英語考試真題作文范文
假設你是李華,學校組織夏令營,歡迎外國學生參加。請用英語寫一封信邀請你的美國朋友Tim參加并告訴他夏令營的具體安排:
時間:7月15日至8月12日
內容:上午:漢語、英語、國畫課程
下午:中國文化與習俗講座
周末:城市觀光和旅游
注意:1.開頭已為你寫好
2.詞數應為100左右
生詞:文化culture
Dear Tim,
How are you doing recently?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear Tim,
How are you doing reeently?
I'm writing to invite you to join us in a summercamp. Our school plans to have a four-week summercamp, from July 15 to August 12. There' 11 be bothChinese and international students. In the mornings, we' 11have classes including Chinese, English and Chinesepainting. In the afternoons, there' 11 be lectures onChinese euhure and customs. On weekends, we' 11 touraround the eity and visit some places of interest,such asthe Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We are sure tohave a lot of fun together. So what do you think of it?I' m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇十一:2014年成人高考高起點英語考試真題作文范文
假設你是李華,請用英語寫一封信邀請Mike參加你和朋友在頤和園的周末野餐,并告訴他你將負責面包、水果和飲料。具體安排如下:
自帶物品:自己最喜歡的一道菜
集合地點:學校北門公交車站
出發時間:星期日早上8點
注意:詞數應為100左右
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:Dear Mike,
How are you doing recently? My friends and I planto have a picnic together in the Summer Palace thiscoming weekend. We' d like to invite you to come andjoin us. Each of us is expected to prepare a favorite dishfor the picnic. And I will get enough bread, fruit anddrinks ready for all of us. We have decided to meet at thebus stop near the north gate of our school at 8o' clockthis Sunday morning. Please let me know if you cancome.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇十二:2015年成人高考高起點英語考試真題作文范文
你(Li Yuan)在英語學習中遇到了一些困難,希望得到幫助。請給你的英國筆友(Jason)寫封信,內容包括:
·介紹你學習英語的經歷;
.描述你在英語學習中遇到的困難;·希望筆友給你一些建議。
Dear Jason:
It is a long time since we met last time. How's everything going there? I have been studying English these months. As you know, I go to work in the daytime. However, I study English at night. I have several problems in studying English. First, I have a poor memory. So, it is difficult for me to remember new vocabularies. Then, I can not understand the English grammars clearly. I always misunderstand them. Finally, I do not have a atmosphere to talk in English. So, my spoken English is poor.
篇10
學生暑假安全英語作文一
假定你是王偉,你的英國筆友David來信問及你們學校在暑假期間對學生的要求。請你根據以下要點給他回一封電子郵件。
家庭安全:小心用火用電,外出時關好門窗;
游泳安全:不獨自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳;
交通安全:過馬路要當心,不在馬路上玩耍。
提示詞:electricity(n.電)
注意:1、詞數80~100;
2、請不要逐句翻譯,可適當發揮;
3、文中不能出現真實的校名和人名;
4、郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail.Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
學生暑假安全英語作文二
Firstly, swimming alone in the river is also very dangerous, especially for students. Accidents are unpredictable and no one will help or even know if they are alone.