考研英語作文范文

時間:2023-03-23 22:27:48

導語:如何才能寫好一篇考研英語作文,這就需要搜集整理更多的資料和文獻,歡迎閱讀由公務員之家整理的十篇范文,供你借鑒。

考研英語作文

篇1

真題回放

Directions:

Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should

① describe the drawing briefly,

② explain its intended meaning, and

③ give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

此次考研英語作文有兩個較為顯著的特點,下面我們來具體分析。

1.仍然以“勵志”話題為考試主題,內容和2012年趨同

2013年考研英語大作文秉承了以往的出題形式,即要求考生對圖畫情景進行簡要描述,對圖畫的意義進行闡釋并提出自己的看法??忌梢詫⒋舜未笞魑牡闹黝}進行如下解讀:人生路上有諸多選擇,但無論作何種選擇,年輕人都應該勤奮向上(diligence)、堅持不懈(perseverance)、腳踏實地(down-to-earth),這樣才可能獲得最后的成功。

如果考生選擇了這一主題來寫,那么很多內容就會和2012年考研英語大作文的內容趨同,因為2012年大作文的主題同樣可以作如下解讀:年輕人只要積極樂觀地看待人生困境,就能勤奮向上、堅持不懈、腳踏實地,最終獲得成功。雖然主題詞匯由2012年的“樂觀、積極的人生態度”變成了2013年的“抉擇”,但闡述段(編注:考研英語大作文通常可分為圖畫描述段、闡述段和結論段,闡述段是最為重要的一段)的很多內容都是相通的。如此看來,若考生對歷年考研英語大作文的考題較為熟悉,并認真分析和背誦了歷年(尤其是2012年)的寫作范文,那么考生很容易在本次大作文中獲得滿意的分數。

2.闡述段的寫法呈多樣化趨勢

雖說考試形式變化不大,但縱觀近幾年考研英語大作文的出題思路,筆者發現了一個新的出題趨勢,那就是闡述段的寫法不必拘泥于同一個主題,考生可選擇的寫法日趨多樣化。這種多樣化趨勢其實在2012年的考研英語大作文中就有所展現了。2012年的大作文題目為一幅漫畫,畫中有一個倒在地上的瓶子,瓶里的液體灑了一地,這個瓶子的旁邊站著兩個人,一個人垂頭喪氣地說:“全完了!”另一個人則說:“幸好還剩點兒!”這幅漫畫很直觀地表現了兩個人針對同一事物截然不同的態度,所以考生最為穩妥的寫作策略就是將漫畫的主題定為“用樂觀的態度看待困境”。不過,在2012年的寫作考試中,有一些考生將主題詞匯定為“酗酒有害”,雖然觀點看似偏頗,但是內容具體、語言規范、言之有理,最后也獲得了不錯的分數。2013年的考研英語大作文同樣體現了這一趨勢,考生不必只拘泥于一個主題。下面筆者就針對今年的考題提供三種闡述段的寫作方法,給出三段例文,并進行簡要評點。

以“抉擇”為主題進行寫作

這種寫法屬于“見招拆招”??忌梢詫η舐?、考研、出國、創業的優劣性進行逐一分析,然后表明自己的選擇。

例文:On the one hand, the keen competition makes it less possible for a college graduate to find a well-paid vacancy in a large company. On the other hand, it seems to be challenging for a youngster to either go abroad or carve out his career, because these two options require sufficient money. By comparison, for most young people born in a household with average annual income, taking part in the Postgraduate Admission Test appears rational and realistic.

評點:這種寫法會使作文內容顯得比較靈活,不像是對模板句的生搬硬套。但這種寫法要求考生思維活躍,不僅要能熟讀熟背范文,還要能融會貫通、活學活用。

從學過的勵志題材中尋找主題詞,不在“抉擇”上糾纏

考生寫闡述段時可先選擇主題詞(如腳踏實地的工作態度等),然后用勵志題材的寫法進行內容延伸。這個寫法雖然有些老套,但是如果主題清晰、內容具體、語言規范,也能得到滿意的分數。

例文:The primary purpose of this picture is that no matter what we do, a down-to-earth working style is necessary. On the one hand, to make our dreams come true, we have to work hard and stick to our goals. On the other hand, we won’t achieve anything unless we work hard to cultivate abilities and expand professional knowledge. That’s why a down-to-earth style is so important. It will help us seize opportunities and achieve goals, whether we choose to study abroad, start our own business, or look for a well-paid job.

評點:這段例文以腳踏實地的工作態度為主題詞來寫作闡述段。除了這一主題外,考生還可以按照該例文的寫作思路選擇自信(self-confidence)、勤奮、堅持不懈等主題詞來完成闡述段的寫作。對于那些對“抉擇”這一主題不太熟悉的考生來說,這是一種較為安全的寫作方式,不順著“抉擇”寫,而是巧妙地將主題闡述為“即使有了抉擇,也必須腳踏實地”。雖然該例文可能有套用模板句的痕跡,例如the primary purpose of this picture is that的寫法就是典型的模板句,不過這段例文的主題鮮明、內容具體、語言規范,也能獲得還不錯的分數。

將“抉擇”處理成消極態度,即很多年輕人面對這些抉擇,普遍感到迷惘

在筆者看來,這種寫法是把“雙刃劍”,寫好了可能會獲得高分,寫不好可能就是“自尋死路”。如果采用這種寫作方式,考生可能會在肯定句型和否定句型的轉換上遇到一些困難,而且結尾段不太好寫。

例文:The fierce social competition makes it barely possible for a college student to find a good-paying job or earn handsome salary. Many of these students cannot afford their tuition fee if they choose to study abroad. And starting a business of his own seems to be increasingly difficult, because it requires some financial support which their parents may not be wealthy enough to give. So the last option is to take part in the Postgraduate Admission Test, which definitely occupies much time and energy. Even if they pass the test, what will happen after graduation? It appears equally difficult to find a good-paying job or earn handsome salary. And I seem to be one of those confused and bewildered youngsters in the picture above.

評點:這個帶有消極色彩的寫法的確有些“冒險”,但看得出這是考生情感的真實流露。這一思路類似于2012年大作文中以“酗酒有害”為主題的寫作思路,寫起來比較復雜。但這種寫法也有它的優勢所在,因為它看似情緒消極,缺乏“正能量”,但它源于考生的真實感受,比較能感染人。

綜上所述,考研英語大作文的圖畫所體現的含義不止一種,闡述段的寫法也可以多樣化??忌诖_定大作文的主題和闡述段的內容時,不必拘泥于一種思路,要多加分析,選擇自己最擅長的方式來寫。對于考生來說,最重要的就是要做到主題明確、內容具體、言之有理、語言規范。

小結

總的來看,2013年考研英語大作文的難度適中,其主要特點就是闡述段的寫作呈現多樣化趨勢。這一趨勢給考生提供了較大的發揮空間,考生可以選擇與圖畫相關的且自己擅長的主題進行寫作,暢所欲言。針對這一新的出題趨勢以及歷年大作文的出題特點,筆者建議考生在備考2014年考研英語大作文時可做到以下兩點。

1.精讀歷年考研英語大作文范文

之所以要精讀歷年的考研大作文范文,是因為考研大作文的命題具有很強的規律性,經常以勵志、教育、環境保護、網絡交流、廣告誠信、文化交流等主題為出題點,而且有重復考查某一主題的情況。例如2013年與2012年的大作文同屬勵志話題,而這一類話題在2008年、2007年和2004年都考查過。

篇2

accelerated aging test 加速老化試驗

acceleration lag 加速滯后

acceptance test 驗收試驗

Access Control List (ACL) 訪問控制列表

access flap 接口蓋

accessory apparatus 輔助設備

access time 存取時間

account policies 賬號封鎖

accumulator charge 記賬策略

accumulator railcar 蓄電池充電

accuracy of measurement 電瓶機動車

accuracy of reading 測量準確度

acidproof 耐酸的

acoustic material 吸音材料

acoustic signal 音響信號

activated substance 激活物質

active component 有效部分

active load 有效負載

administrator account 管理員賬號

analog computer 模擬計算機

ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段

batch processing 成批處理

binary code 二進制碼

binary digit 二進制位,二進制數字

border gateway 邊界網關

broadband access 寬頻接達

buffer storage 緩沖存儲器

call instruction 呼叫指令

card reader 讀卡機

circuit switched data 電路關鍵所在數據

code division multiple access (CDMA) 碼多分址

combustion analyzer 壓力傳感器

command line 命令行

command module 指令艙

commercial online service 商業聯機服務

com port 串行接口

computer-aided design (CAD) 計算機輔助設計

control unit 控制器

cyber citizen/netizen 網民

cyber city 網絡城市

cyber crime 網絡犯罪

data processing 數據處理

default route 缺省路由

denial of service 拒絕服務

dictionary attack 字典式攻擊

digital business 數字化商業

digital control 數字控制

digital divide 數字鴻溝

directional antenna 定向天線

directory replication 目錄復制

domain name application and registration 申請注冊域名

earthing transformer 接地變壓器

elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 彈性碰撞/控制/變形/散射

electric apparatus 電氣裝置

electric control 電力控制

emergency oxygen apparatus 應急供氧裝置

fixed-line penetration 固定電話普及率

gaseous pollutant 蒸發排放物

gene pool 基因庫

gene recombination 基因重組

genetic code 遺傳密碼

genetic map 遺傳圖

gene transfer 基因轉移

geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步衛星

Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系統

GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分組無線業務

global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移動通信系統

hacking attacks 黑客攻擊

headset amplifier 頭載式放大器

hematopoietic stem cell 造血干細胞

high-contrast 高對比度

highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技術

第一,掌握詞匯的基本含義。

詞匯的基本含義是指對含有多個釋義的詞匯中構意能力最強的一組互相獨立的含義??忌诘谝惠唵卧~復習中要注意強化記憶詞匯的基本含義。

因為考研試題中常出現的詞匯,其釋義多為該詞的基本含義,同時,只有熟練掌握詞的基本含義才能達到在不同語境下進行詞匯釋義的全面記憶,進而才能理解考研英語文章所表達的準確含義。例如,occupy為大綱詞匯,它的基本含義為1.占領,占用。2.使忙碌,使從事。關于這個單詞,大部分考生往往會忽略第二個含義,但是在真題中確是比較重要的一個含義。因此,考生在復習詞匯的時候,詞義要掌握全面。

第二,掌握詞匯生成的基本知識。

一個英語單詞并不是一些毫無意義的鼓勵的字母的隨意排列,而是由一些含有具體意義的詞根詞綴所構成的有意義的整體。因此,要記憶一個單詞,就不能按照一個個字母排列順序去記,而是按照詞根、詞綴的意義去記。同時,《大綱》已經非常明確的給出了考研所涉及到的詞根詞綴表,考生要引起注意。

篇3

感謝信是為了答謝對方的邀請、問候、關心、幫助和支持而寫的公關禮儀書信。感謝信的寫作主要分以下三個部分。首先開頭要明確的對對方提供的幫助或贈送的禮品表示謝意。主體部分則需列舉對方提供的幫助,說明該幫助所起的作用,或表達對所受禮品的喜愛以及以后如何使用及收藏等。結尾部分需再次表達誠摯的謝意并問候對方。

寫作三步曲

表達感謝之情及原因提及曾受過什么幫助或者說明喜愛禮品的原因再次表達誠摯的謝意。

注意:

表達感謝時要情真意切,不能過于夸張;結尾處最好表達希望回報對方的愿望,更顯真誠。

Directions: You have just celebrated your birthday and your university classmate Jack has sent you an MP3 as the gift for your birthday. Write a letter to express your thanks to him.

Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Wang Hua instead. Do not write the address.

Dear Jack,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for the MP3 you sent to me as my birthday gift last Sunday.

How considerate and wonderful of you to remember my birthday. Its one of the most wonderful gifts Ive ever got and I like it very much. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift!

The four years I spent with you at university has always been the most pleasant period in my life. I will cherish this memory forever. How nice it would be to see you again.

I am looking forward to getting lots of use out of your thoughtful and practical birthday gift.

常用句式:

1、I am writing to express my thanks for

我寫這封信是為了表達我對的謝意。

2、I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for

在信中我要為向您表達我誠摯的謝意。

3、Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to

非常感謝您為幫助我們所做的一切。

4、I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.

借此機會感謝您給予我們的及時幫助和支持。

5、Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and we will nurture/cherish them forever.

沒有什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶,我們會永遠銘刻在心。

6、Thanks again for you kind help.

對您的幫助再次表示感謝。

7、My true gratitude is beyond any words/description.

感激之情溢于言表。

8、Please accept my thanks.

請接受我的謝意。

篇4

2.努力工作(hardworking)

3.勤儉(plain living)

4.相信科學(belief in science)

5.為人民服務的意識(consciousness of serving the people),

6.團結互助(solidarity and helping each other),

7.誠實守信(honesty,credibility and being trustworthy),

8.遵紀守法( observation of the law)

9.中華傳統美德(traditional Chinese values)

勤hardworking儉Thrift信honesty,孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect

禮courtesy,忠loyalty,仁benevolence , humanity and humaneness愛affection

10.現代美德(modern virtues)

志愿者精神(volunteer spirit),契約精神(spirit of contact, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law)

11.社會公德(public morality)

篇5

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates…… . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…… .

In fact,…… . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that…… . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.…… . It owes to…… .

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our…… . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,…… . Therefore,…… I strongly contend that…… .

家庭關系類模板2:

There is a popular Chinese song, named "…… ", which encourages…… . However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—…… . From the facial expression of we can read…… .

篇6

1.外出購物

2.替房東還書

3.Tracy 來電話留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消

2)此事已告知Susan

3) 盡快回電

注意:1. 詞數100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

Mrs. Wilson,

I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.

Yours,

Li Hua

篇7

Smoking and Health-吸煙與健康

人人都知道吸煙有害健康。那些吸煙過度的人一般都活不長。吸煙可能引起多種疾病,其中最嚴重的是肺癌。另外,吸煙的人還損害了那些不吸煙的人的健康。如果所有的煙民都戒了煙,那么我們就可以享受更清新的空氣,也就更健康了。

Everybody knows smoking is bad for health. Those who smoke too much may not live long. Smoking may cause many diseases. The most serious one is lung cancer. Smoking can also do harm to those who don't smoke, If all smokers give up smoking, we can enjoy clearer air.

篇8

假設你叫王紅,于5月7日星期五在學校門口看到兩則海報后,決定邀你的好友Harry一起參加其中的一項活動。你趕到Harry住處時,發現他不在。請根據海報內容給Harry 寫一張留言條,要他選擇其中的一項活動并盡快通知你。

Dear Harry,

It’s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note. There are two posters at the school gate. One is about the movie “ Gone with the Wind”, which is to be shown at 7 Saturday evening in the school hall. The other is about a lecture on women’s liberation, which is to be given by Prof. Betty Power, writer of the book “ The Other Half of the Sky”, at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101. I’d like to invite you to either the movie or the lecture, but I wonder which you would prefer. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.

Wang Hong

篇9

01. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧.

02. Time is money.

時間就是金錢

03. Easier said than done.

說來容易做來難

04. Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成.

05. Look before you leap.

三思而后行.

06. Knowledge is power.

知識就是力量

07. God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助.

08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

心之所愿,無事不成

09. It’s never too old to learn.

活到老,學到老

10. No pains, no gains.

不勞無獲

11. Once in a blue moon.

千載難逢

12. To make the impossible possible.

將不可能變為可能

13. Failure is the mother of success.

失敗乃成功之母

14. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患難見真情

15. First things first.

先做重要之事

16. Great minds think alike.

英雄所見略同

17. Rome was not built in a day.

成功并非一朝一夕的事

18. All that glitters is not gold.

閃光的未必都是金子

19. East or west, home is the best.

金窩銀窩不如自家草窩

20. Time and tide wait for no man.

時間不等人

21. There is but a secret to success—Never give up!

成功只有一個秘訣—永不放棄!

22. Where there is life, there is hope.

有生命必有希望

23. Beauty will buy no beef.

漂亮不能當飯吃

24. Better late than never.

遲做總比不做好

25. Every little helps.

點滴都有用;積少成多

26. The shortest answer is doing.

最簡短的回答就是行動

27. No news is good news.

沒消息,就是好消息

28. Well begun, half done.

好的開始是成功的一半

29. All for one, one for all.

人人為我,我為人人

30. One false step will make a great difference.

失之毫厘,謬以千里

31. Facts speak louder than words.

事實勝于雄辯

32. As the tree, so the fruit.

種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆

33. To live is to learn; to learn is to better live.

活著為了學習,學習為了更好的活著

34. Like and like make good friends.

趣味相投

篇10

(宋景軍、馬萱)普通高等學校招生全國統一考試大綱“出爐”,語文在寫作的“基礎等級”中錯一字扣一分的新規定引發爭議。對此,教育專家認為,學生要避免使用不規范網絡語言。

據赤峰市紅山區教育局教研室語文教研員楊洪濤介紹,現在學生對母語的識讀和書寫水平有所降低,作文除了思想境界外,文采也很重要。新規定的出臺,對于平時閱讀量、書寫量少的考生來說應該是有壓力的,同時也發出了一個信號,整個社會要重新審視強化母語教育,從小就要加強對孩子的母語教育,提高母語地位。

據介紹,高考作文作為一種檢驗學生寫作水平的試題形式在語文考試中占很大的比重,錯一字扣一分的規定對于每一位考生而言,都足以讓其在寫作的時候心驚膽戰,如果錯別字太多,那就很有可能出現高水平作文而得分較低的情況。